La pérennité des réseaux de points de vente est ici étudiée à travers la théorie de l'écologie des populations et l'utilisation des analyses de survie. Le travail empirique, portant sur 912 réseaux présents en France sur la période 1992–2002 et correspondant à 4 337 observations, permet de conclure que seul un réseau sur trois survit au-delà d'une dizaine d'années et que la mixité, la taille, l'origine nationale et l'internationalisation du réseau sont des facteurs influençant positivement sa survie.
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