Mesurer l'identité collective des Canadiens: Un modèle de concentricité emboîtée. Cet article considère une mesure, par des questions d'une enquête structurée, des identités collectives associées à un territoire. C'est un probleme de mesure reconnu fréquemment dans la littérature scientifique comme étant difficile. Les données sont celles d'une enquête par courrier en 1994 dans une région de la province d'Ontario au Canada. Il y avait plus de 2.000 répondants et un taux de réponse de 71 pourcent. S'identifier avec le monde entier. avec les Canadiens, avec les gens d'Ontario. avec les résidants de la région ont été doublement et séparément mesurés par des questions en forme de matrices. Le plan d'enquête permet de séparer l'estimation valable de l'effet de méthode pour chaque question. Une application de LISREL permet l'estimation de la corrélation entre variables latentes pour chacun des quatre types d'identité. Ceci mène l'auteur à proposer un modèle de concentricité emboîtée dans lequel des identités "voisines" (i.e . Canadienne-Ontarienne versus Canadienne-régionale) ont la plus forte association.
Allen, Vernon L., Wilder, David A., and Atkinson, Michael L. (1983). Multiple group membership and social identity. In Studies in Social Identity (Theodore R. Sarbin and Karl E. Scheibe), New York: Praeger Scientific), 92-115.
2.
Allport, Gordon W. ( 1958). The Nature of Prejudice. Garden City. New York: Doubleday Anchor.
3.
Alwin, and D.J.Jackson, D.J. (1982). The statistical analysis of Kohn's measures of parental values. In Systems Under Indirect Observation: Causality, Structure, Prediction (K.G. Joreskog and H. Wold) , Amsterdam: North-Holland, 197-223.
4.
Alwin, Duane F., and Krosnick, Jon A. (1985). The measurement of values in surveys: A comparison of ratings and rankings. Public Opinion Quarterly, 49, 535-52.
5.
Andrews, Frank M. ( 1984). Construct validity and error components of survey measures: A structural modeling approach. Public Opinion Quarterly, 48, 409-42.
6.
Belk, Russell W. ( 1988). Possessions and the extended self. Journal of Consumer Research, 15, 139-68.
7.
Blishen, Bernard ( 1978). Perceptions of national identity. Canadian Review of Sociology and Anthropology, 15, 128-32.
8.
Brym, Robert J. ( 1986). Regionalism in Canada. Toronto: Irwin.
9.
Brym, Robert J., and Sacouman, R. James. (1979). Underdevelopment and Social Movements in Atlantic Canada. Toronto: New Hogtown Press.
10.
Burke, Peter and Franzoi, Stephen L. ( 1988). Studying situations and identities using experimental sampling methodology. American Sociological Review, 53, 559-68.
11.
Burke, Peter J., and Tully, Judy C. (1977). The measurement of role identity. Social Forces, 55. 881-97.
12.
Campbell, D.T. and Fiske, D.W. ( 1959). Convergent and discriminant validation by the multimethod-multitrait matrix. Psychological Bulletin, 56, 81-105.
13.
Careless, J.M.S. ( 1989). Frontier and Metropolis: Regions, Cities, and Identities in Canada Before 1914. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
14.
Crean, Susan, and Rioux, Marcel ( 1983). Two Nations: An Essay on the Culture and Politics of Canada and Quebec in a World of American Pre-eminence. Toronto: Lorimer.
15.
Csaa (1980). Special issue on dependency, underdevelopment, and regionalism. The Canadian Review of Sociology and Anthropology, 17 (3).
16.
Curtis, James and Tepperman, Lorne ( 1990). Images of Canada: The Sociological Tradition. Scarborough: Prentice-Hall Canada.
17.
De Vos, George A. ( 1983). Adaptive conflict and adjustive coping: Psychocultural approaches to ethnie identity. In Studies in Social Identity, (Theodore R. Sarbin and Karl E. Scheibe ), New York: Praeger, 204-232.
18.
Elkins, David J. ( 1985). Western alienation in Canada: Regional variations in national identity. In Regionalism and National Identity: Multi-Disciplinary Essays on Canada, Australia, and New Zealand (Reginald Berry and James Acheson) , Christchurch: Association for Canadian Studies in Australia and New Zealand, 465-74.
19.
English, John, and McLaughlin, Kenneth (1983). Kitchener: An Illustrated History. Waterloo, Ontario: Wilfrid Laurier Press.
20.
Fleras, Augie, and Elliott. Jean Leonard (1992). Multiculturalism in Canada: The Challenge of Diversity. Scarborough: Nelson Canada.
21.
Forbes. Hugh Donald ( 1976). Nationalism, Ethnocentricism, and Personality: A Canadian Study. Doctoral dissertation, Yale University, Department of Political Science.
22.
Frideres, J.S., and Goldenberg, Sheldon (1977). Hyphenated Canadians: Comparative analysis of ethnic, regional and national identification of western Canadian university students. Journal of Ethnic Studies, 5, 91-100.
23.
Fromm, Erich ( 1941). Escape From Freedom. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
24.
Gecas, Viktor ( 1982). The Self-Concept. In Annual Review of Sociology, Volume 8, (Ralph H. Turner), Palo Alto: Annual Reviews Inc., 1-33.
25.
Glazer, Nathan ( 1997). We Are All Multiculturalists Now. Cambridge. Mass.: Harvard University Press.
26.
Gordon, Milton ( 1964). Assimilation in American Life: The Role of Race, Religion, and National Origins. New York: Oxford University Press.
27.
Goyder, John ( 1990). Essentials of Canadian Society. Toronto : McClelland and Stewart.
28.
Grant, George ( 1965). Lament for a Nation. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart.
29.
Gwyn, Richard ( 1996). Nationalism Without Walls: The Unbearable Lightness of Being Canadian. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart.
30.
Haller, Max ( 1992). Class and nation as competing bases for collective identity and action. International Journal of Group Tensions, 22, 229-64.
31.
Joreskog, Karl G. ( 1982). The LISREL approach to causal model-building in the social sciences. In Systems Under Indirect Observation: Causality, Structure, Prediction (K.G. Joreskog and H. Wold), Amsterdam : North-Holland, 81-99.
32.
Joreskog, Karl, and Sorbom, Dag ( 1996a). LISREL 8: User's Reference Guide. Chicago: Scientific Software International.
33.
Joreskog, Karl, and Sorbom, Dag ( 1996b). PRELIS 2: User's Reference Guide. Chicago: Scientific Software International.
34.
Kalton Graham, and Kasprzyk, Daniel (1986). The treatment of missing survey data. Survey Methodology, 12, 1-16.
35.
Kalin, Rudolf, and Berry, J.W. ( 1982). Canadian ethnic attitudes and identity in the context of national unity. Journal of Canadian Studies, 17, 103-110.
36.
Kuhn, Manford H. and McPartland, Thomas S. ( 1954). An empirical investigation of self-attitudes. American Sociological Review, 19, 68-76.
37.
Laxer, Gordon ( 1992). Constitutional Crisis and Continentalism: Twin threats to Canada's continued existence. Canadian Journal of Sociology , 17, 199- 222.
38.
Maclean's.1990. An uncertain nation. Maclean's: Canada's Weekly Newsmagazine, January 1, 1990.
39.
Matthews, Ralph ( 1983). The Creation of Regional Dependency. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
40.
Matthews, Ralph, and Davis, J. Campbell (1986). The comparative influence of region, status, class, and ethnicity on Canadian attitudes and values. In Regionalism in Canada (Robert J. Brym), Toronto: Irwin, 89-122.
41.
Merton, Robert K. ( 1967). Social Theory and Social Structure. Revised ed. New York: Free Press.
42.
Miller, David ( 1995). On Nationality. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
43.
Morse, Stanley J. ( 1977). Being a Canadian: Aspects of national identity among a sample of university students in Saskatchewan. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 9, 265-73.
44.
Savoie, Donald ( 1992). Regional Economic Development: Canada's Search for Solutions . Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
45.
Smith, Anthony D. ( 1986). The Ethnic Origins of Nations. Oxford : Blackwell.
46.
Stryker, Sheldon ( 1968). Identity salience and role performance: The relevance of symbolic interaction theory for family research. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 30, 558-564.
47.
Stryker, Sheldon, and Serpe, Richard T. (1994). Identity salience and psychological centrality: Equivalent, overlapping, or complementary concepts?Social Psychology Quarterly. 57, 16-35.
48.
Thoits, Peggy A. ( 1983). Multiple identities and psychological wellbeing: A reformulation and test of the social isolation hypothesis. American Sociological Review, 48, 174-87.
49.
Wood, Linda A. ( 1983). Loneliness and social identity. In Studies in Social Identity (Theodore R. Sarbin and Karl E. Scheibe), New York: Praeger, 51- 70.
50.
Warriner, Keith, Goyder, John, Gjertsen, Heidi, Hohner, Paula and McSpurren, Kathleen ( 1996). Charities, No; Lotteries, No; Cash, Yes: Main effects and interactions in a Canadian incentives experiment. Public Opinion Quarterly. 60, 542-62.
