Tension, aventure et risque (TAR) et la classification des métiers - Une analyse multidimensionnelle: La grande étendue des métiers peut être catégorisée de plusieurs manières. Cette étude utilise la classification de Roe (1956) basée sur les différences psychologiques qui distingue huit grands types de métiers: Affaires, Organisation, Culture générale, Service, Arts et spectacle, Plein aire, Science, et technologie. Ces grands types ont été retrouvés dans plus de 25 études (Meir, 1975) et décrivent une structure circulaire. Cependant, un autre type de métiers, appelé Tension, aventure et risque (TAR), ne figure pas comme type séparé dans les classifications de métiers comme celle de Roe. L'objectif de cette étude est de déterminer si les TAR constituent un type séparé (hypothèse 1) ou une dimension, une différenciation à l'intérieur des autres types (hypothèse 2). En suivant le processus de L. Guttman (1968) et d'autres en utilisant l'analyse discriminante (smallest space analysis ou SSA) et un module pour variables externes, nos résultats confirment la seconde hypothèse. Les implications théoriques et pratiques de ces résultats sont présentées.
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