The physiologic importance of varicose veins and resulting morbidity has been well established since the 18th Century. However, venous disorders have aroused very little interest in the medical community. New options in the treatment of varicose veins are effective, cosmetically pleasing, and convenient for the patient. Venous disorders represent a significant source of morbidity worldwide. Relatively painless, low-risk outpatient treatments have proven to be effective. These treatments include a combination of surgical removal, ambulatory phlebectomy, and injection sclerotherapy. A review of the history, anatomy, pathophysiology, and diagnosis of venous disorders, including new trends in treatment protocols, is discussed.
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