The sole purpose of cosmetic surgery is the improvement of patients' body images (their attitudes about their physical appearance). This article offers an overview of contemporary theory and research on body image. The nature and prevalence of negative body image experiences are delineated. A cognitive social learning model elucidates dysfunctional body image development, including its predisposing, precipitating, and maintaining causes. The author describes his psychotherapeutic program for body image improvement and its potential adjunctive utility in the treatment of patients who receive cosmetic surgery.
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