Cosmetic Considerations of Maxillofacial Dysmorphism

Abstract

Facial dysmorphogenesis results in cosmetic deformities. Although these deformities may not be initially obvious, they must be carefully identified so that aesthetic surgery may camouflage or restructure them. Cephalometric analysis is used as an aid in the diagnosis of facial dysmorphism. Two cases are presented which discuss midfacial hypoplasia and mandibular deficiency and their surgical resolution with osteoplasty, rhinoplasty, and soft tissue procedures. Principles of diagnosis and treatment applicable to facial cosmetic surgery are illustrated.