Peri-orbital Aesthetic Rejuvenation Surgical Protocol and Clinical Outcomes

Abstract

The aim was to examine the validity of a peri-orbital rejuvenation protocol with clinical surgical results evaluating patient satisfaction and complications. Retrospective patient data and chart review was performed on 367 patients who underwent a blepharoplasty procedure. Outcome measures were dependent upon direct patient responses on postoperative visits, photographic documentation, and physical examination findings. The other outcome measure was termed a successful surgical outcome. This definition included the procedure goal was met, no postoperative complication was observed, there was no need for a revision, and the patient was satisfied with the outcome. From a cosmetic result standpoint, 99.5% (365 of 367 patients) were satisfied with the outcome. There were a total of 456 blepharoplasty surgeries: 203 upper, 75 lower, and 89 quad blepharoplasties. The patients defined with a successful outcome totaled 94.0% (345 of 367 patients). There was a complication incidence of 2.5%. Revision surgery occurred in 3% of upper blepharoplasties and in 1.8% of lower blepharoplasties. Adjuvant procedures performed either at the same time or as a staged procedure to complete the peri-orbital rejuvenation protocol were as follows: browlift surgery 24, brow or hairline dermal filler placement 4, facial silastic implant surgery 9, mid-facelift 16, lateral canthopexy 7, facelift 41, laser skin resurfacing 53, trichloroacetic acid peels 19, radiofrequency skin treatments 19, lower eyelid fat transposition 10, and facial fat transfer 25. The peri-orbital rejuvenation surgical protocol, surgical blepharoplasty techniques, and adjuvant procedure techniques performed revealed a high benefit to risk profile and high patient satisfaction rate.