BernardA., LauwerysR.. (1986). Present status and trends in biological monitoring of exposure to industrial chemicals.J Occup Med28: 558–62.
2.
BoivinG., ChapuyM.C., BaudC.A., MeunierP.J.. (1988). Fluoride content in human iliac bone: results in controls, patients with fluorosis and osteoporotic patients treated with fluoride.J Bone Miner Res3(5): 497–502.
3.
CarmellaS.G., KaganS.S., KaganM., FoilesP.G., PalladinoG., QuartA.M., QuartE; HechtS.S.. (1990). Mass spectrometric analysis of tobacco-specific nitrosamine hemoglobin adducts in snuff dippers, smokers and nonsmokers.Cancer Res50: 5438–45.
4.
CuzickJ., RoutledgeM.N., JenkinsD., GarnerR.C. (1990). DNA adducts in different tissues of smokers and nonsmokers.Int J Cancer45: 673–8.
5.
CzarnowskiW., KrechniakJ.. (1990). Fluoride in the urine, hair, and nails of phosphate fertilizer workers.Br J Ind Med47(5): 349–51.
6.
DarE., KanarekM.S., AndersonH.A., SonzogniW.C.. (1992). Fish consumption and reproductive outcomes in Green Bay, Wisconsin.Environ Res59: 189–201.
7.
Fiserova-BergerovaV.. (1987). Development of biological exposure indices (BEIs) and their implementation.Applied Industrial Hygiene2: 87–92.
8.
GoldringJ.M., LucierG.W.. (1990). Protein and DNA adducts. In: HulkaB.S., WilcoskyT.C., GriffithJ.D., eds. Biological markers in epidemiology, Chapter 5. New York: Oxford University Press: 78–104.
9.
HaddowJ.E., KnightG.J., PalomakiG.E., KlozaE.M., WaldN.J. (1987). Cigarette consumption and serum cotinine in relation to birthweight.Brit J Obstet Gynaecol94: 678–81.
10.
HechtS.S., HoffmannD.. (1988). Tobacco-specific nitrosamines an important group of carcinogens in tobacco and tobacco smoke.Carcinogenesis9: 875–84.
11.
HemminkiK., GryzbowskaE., ChorazyM., Twardowska-SauchaK., SroczynskiJ.W., PutnamK.L., . (1990). DNA adducts in humans environmentally exposed to aromatic compounds in an industrial area in Poland.Carcinogenesis11: 1229–31.
12.
HulkaB.S.. (1990). Overview of biological markers. In: HulkaB.S., WilcoskyT.C., GriffithJ.D., eds. Biological markers in epidemiology Chapter 1.New York: Oxford University Press: 3–15.
13.
HulkaB. (1991). Epidemiological studies using biological markers: Issues for epidemiologists.Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev1: 13–9.
14.
HulkaB.S., MargolinB.H.. (1992). Methodologic issues in epidemiologic studies using biologic markers.Am J Epidemiol135(2): 200–9.
15.
JarvisM.J., Tunstall-PedoeH., FeyerabendC., VeseyC., SaloojeeY.. (1987). Comparison of tests used to distinguish smokers from nonsmokers.Am J Public Health77(11): 1435–8.
16.
JarvisM.J., RussellM.A.H.. (1984). Measurement and smoke dosage to non-smokers from environmental tobacco smoke.European Journal of Respiratory Disease133 (Suppl): 68–75.
17.
LangoneJ.J., GjikaH., Van VunakisH.. (1973). Nicotine and its metabolites: radioimmunoassays for nicotine and cotinine.Biochemistry12: 5025–30.
18.
LoebL.A., ErnsterV.L., WarnerK.E., AbbottsJ., LaszloJ.. (1984). Smoking and lung cancer: an overview.Cancer Res44: 5940–58.
19.
National Research Council (NRC). (1989a). Biologic markers in reproductive toxicology.Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press: 17.
20.
National Research Council (NRC). (1989b). Biologic markers in pulmonary toxicologyWashington, D.C.: National Academy Press: 12.
21.
National Research Council (NRC). (1991a). Human exposure assessment for airborne pollutants: Advances and opportunities.Washington D.C.: National Academy Press: 19.
22.
National Research Council (NRC). (1991b). Human exposure assessment for airborne pollutants: Advances and opportunities.Washington D.C.: National Academy Press: 115–42.
23.
National Research Council (NRC). (1991c). Biologic markers in studies of hazardous waste sites. In: National Research Council. Environmental epidemiology: Public health and hazardous wastes. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press: 219–55.
24.
NikulaE., KiviniittyK., LeistiJ., TaskinenP.J.. (1984). Chromosome aberrations in lymphocytes of nurses handling cytostatic agents.Scandin J Work Environ Health10: 71–4.
25.
PereraF.P., HemminkiK., GryzbowskaE., MotykiewiczG., MichalskaJ., SantellaR.M., . (1992). Molecular and genetic damage in humans from environmental pollution in Poland.Nature360: 256–8.
26.
SantellaR.M.. (1988). Application of new techniques for the detection of carcinogen adducts to human population monitoring.Mutat Res205: 271–82.
27.
SegerbackD.. (1983). Alkylation of DNA and hemoglobin in the mouse following exposure to ethene and ethene oxide.Chem Biol Interact45: 139–51.
28.
SkipperP.L., TannenbaumS.R.. (1990). Protein adducts in the molecular dosimetry of chemical carcinogens.Carcinogenesis11(4): 507–18.
29.
StolleyP.D., SoperK.A., GallowayS.M., NicholsW.W., NormanS.A., WolmanS.R.. (1984). Sister chromatid exchanges in association with occupational exposure to ethylene oxide.Mutat Res129: 89–102.
30.
VineM.F.. (1990). Micronuclei. In: HulkaB.S., WilcoskyT.C., GriffithJ.D., eds. Biological markers in epidemiology, Chapter 7. New York: Oxford University Press: 125–46.
31.
VineM.F.. (In press). Biological, biochemical, and molecular markers in environmental epidemiology. In: Environmental epidemiology.Washington, D.C.: ACS Books.
32.
VineM.F., HulkaB.S., MargolinB.H., TruongY.K., HuP.C., SchrammM.M., . (1993). Cotinine levels in semen, urine and blood of smokers and nonsmokers, Am J Public Health, 83(9): 1335–8.
WilcoskyT.C., GriffithJ.D.. (1990). Applications of biological markers, In: HulkaB.S., WilcoskyT.C., GriffithJ.D., eds. Biological markers in epidemiology, Chapter 2. New York: Oxford University Press: 16–27.
35.
WilcoskyT.C.. (1990). Criteria for selecting and evaluating markers, In: HulkaB.S., WilcoskyT.C., GriffithJ.D., eds. Biological markers in epidemiology, Chapter 3.New York: Oxford University Press: 28–55.
36.
WildC.P., HudsonG.J., SabbioniG., ChapotB., HallA.J., WoganG.N., . (1992). Dietary intake of aflatoxins and the level of albumin-bound aflatoxin in peripheral blood in The Gambia, West Africa.Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev1: 229–34.
37.
WoganG.N., GorelickN.J.. (1985). Chemical and biological dosimetry of exposure to genotoxic chemicals.Environ Health Perspect62: 5–18.