AltmannH.J., GrunowW., MohrU., Richter-Reich HelmH.B., and WesterP.W.1986. Effects of BHA and related phenols on the forestomach of rats.Food Chem. Toxicol.,24: 1183–1188.
2.
AmoH., KubotaH., LuJ., and MatsuyamaM.1990. Adenomatous hyperplasia and adenomas in the lung induced by chronic feeding of butylated hydroxyanisole of Japanese house musk shrew (Suncus murinus).Carcinogenesis,11: 151–154.
3.
BoutwellR.K., and BoschD.K.1959. The tumor-promoting action of phenol and related compounds for mouse skin.Cancer Res.,19: 413.
4.
BriggsD., LokE., NeraE.A., KarpinskiK., and ClaysonD.B.1989. Short-term effects of butylated hydroxytoluene on the Wistar rat liver, urinary bladder and thyroid gland.Cancer Letts.,46: 31–36.
5.
ClaysonD.B., IversonF., NeraE., LokE., RogersC., RodriguesC., PageD., and KarpinskiK.1986. Histopathological and radioautographical studies on the forestomach of F344 rats treated with butylated hydroxyanisole and related chemicals.Food Chem. Toxicol.24: 1171–1182.
6.
ClaysonD.B., IversonF., NeraE.A., and LokE.1990. The significance of induced forestomach tumors.Ann. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol.30: 441–463.
7.
GriceH.C. (editor) 1986. Food Antioxidants: International Perspectives.Food Chem. Toxicol.24: 997–1255.
8.
GriceH.C.1988. Safety evaluation of butylated hydroxyanisole from the perspective of effects in forestomach and esophageal squamous epithelium.Food Chem. Toxicol.26: 717–721.
9.
Griemvon W.1985. Tumorigene Wirkung von Propionsauren der Vormagenschleimhaut von Ratten (in Futterungsversuch).Bundesgesundheitsblatt.,28: 322–327.
10.
HiroseM., FukushimaS., ShiraiT., HasegawaR., KatoT., TanakaH., AsekawaE., and ItoN. (1990). Stomach carcinogenicity of caffeic acid, sesamol and catechol in rats and mice.Jpn. J. Cancer81: 207–212.
11.
IkedaG.J., StewartJ.E., SapienzaP.P., PegginsJ.O., MichelT.T., OlivitoV., AlamH.Z., and O'DonnellM.W.1986. Effect of subchronic dietary administration of butylated hydroxyanisole on canine stomach and hepatic tissue.Food Chem. Toxicol.24: 1201–1221.
12.
InaiK., KorbukeT., NambuS., TakemotoT., KouE., NishinaH., FujiharaN., YoneharaS., SuehiroS., TsuyaT., HoriuchiK., and TokuokaS.1988. Hepatocellular tumorigenicity of butylated hydroxytoluene administered to B6C3F1 mice.Jpn. J. Cancer Res.79: 49–58.
13.
ItoN., HananouchiM.H., SugiharaS., ShiraeT., TsudaH., FukushimaS., and NagasakiH.1976. Reversibility and irreversibility of liver tumors in mice induced by the alpha isomer of 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexane.Cancer Res.36: 2227–2234
14.
ItoN., HagiwaraA., ShibataM., OgisoT., and FukushimaS.1982. Induction of squamous cell carcinomas in the forestomach of F344 rats treated with butylated hydroxyanisole.Gann73: 332–334.
15.
ItoN., FukushimaS., HagiwaraA., ShibataM., and OgisoT.1983. Carcinogenicity of butylated hydroxyanisole in F344 rats.J. Nat. Cancer Inst.70: 343–352.
16.
ItoN., HiroseM., FukushimaS., TsudaH., ShiraiT., and TatamatsuM.1986. Studies on antioxidants: their carcinogenic and modifying effects on chemical carcinogenesis.Food Chem. Toxicol.24: 1071–1082.
17.
IversonF., LokE., NeraE., KarpinskiK., and ClaysonD.B.1985. A 13-week feeding study of butylated hydroxyanisole: the subsequent regression of the induced lesions in male Fischer 344 rat forestomach epithelium.Toxicology35: 1–11.
18.
IversonF., TrueloveJ., NeraE., LokE., ClaysonD.B., and WongJ.1986. A 12-week study of BHA in the cynomolgus monkey.Food Chem. Toxicol.24: 1197–1200.
19.
KirkpatrickD.C., and LauerB.H.1986. Intake of phenolic antioxidants from foods in Canada.Food Chem. Toxicol.24: 1035–1037.
20.
KroesR., and WesterP.W.1986. Forestomach carcinogens: possible mechanisms of action.Food Chem. Toxicol.24: 1083–1089.
21.
NeraE.A., LokE., IversonF., OrmsbyE., KarpinskiK.F., and ClaysonD.B.1984. Short-term pathological and proliferative effects of butylated hydroxyanisole and phenolic antioxidants in the forestomach of Fischer 344 rats.Toxicology32: 197–213.
22.
NeraE.A., IversonF, LokE., ArmstrongC.L., KarpinskiK., and ClaysonD.B.1988. A carcinogenicity reversibility study of the effects of butylated hydroxyanisole on the forestomach and urinary bladder in male Fischer 344 rats.Toxicology53: 251–268.
23.
OlsenP., MeyerO., BilleN., and WurtzenG.1986. Carcinogenicity study on butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) in Wistar rats exposed in utero. Food Chem.Toxicol.24: 1–12.
24.
ParkE.H., ChangH.H., and ChaY.N.1990. Induction of hepatic tumors with butylated hydroxyanisole in the self-fertilizing hermaphrodite fish Rivulus ocellatus marmoratus. Jpn.J. Cancer Res.81: 738–741.
25.
PhillipsB.J., AndersonD., and GangolliS.D.1987. Microsome mediated clastogenicity of butylated hydroxyanisole.Mutagenesis2: 308–309 [Abstract].
26.
RodriguesC., LokE., NeraE., IversonF., PageD., KarpinskiK., and ClaysonD.B.1986. Short-term effects of various phenols and acids on the Fischer 344 rat forestomach epithelium.Toxicology38: 103–117.
27.
ShibataM.A., HiroseM., YamadaM., TatematsuJ., UwagawaS., and ItoN.1990. Epithelial cell proliferation in rat forestomach and glandular stomach mucosa induced by catechol and analogous dihydroxybenzenes.Carcinogenesis11: 997–1000.
28.
TobeM., FurayaT., KawasakiY., NaitoK., SekitaK., MatsumotoK., OchiaiT., UsuiA., KokuboT., KannoJ., HayashiY.1986. Six-month toxicity study of butylated hydroxyanisole in beagle dogs.Food Chem. Toxicol.24: 1223–1228.
29.
VerhagenH., FurneeC., SchutteB., BosmanF.T., BlijhamG.H., HendersonP.T., ten HoorF., and KleinjansJ.C.S.1990. Dose-dependent effects of short-term dietary administration of the food additive butylated hydroxyanisole on cell kinetic parameters in rat gastro-intestinal tract.Carcinogenesis11: 1461–1468.
30.
WattenbergL.W.1972. Inhibition of carcinogenic and toxic effects of polycyclic hydrocarbons by phenolic antioxidants and ethoxyquin.J. Natl. Cancer Inst.48: 1425–1430.
31.
WilliamsG.M., TanakaT., and MaeuraY.1986. Dose-related inhibition of aflatoxin B1-induced hepatocarcinogenesis by the phenolic antioxidants, butylated hydroxyanisole and butylated hydroxytoluene.Carcinogenesis7: 1043–1950.
32.
WurtzenG., and OlsenP.1986. BHA study in pigs.Food Chem. Toxicol.24: 1229–1233.
