Is 44 Liquormart a Turning Point?

Anheuser-Busch v. Schmoke (1996a), 116 S.Ct. 1821.

Anheuser-Busch v. Schmoke (1996b), 1996 U.S. App. LEXIS 29460.

Bates v. State Bar of Arizona (1977), 433 U.S. 350.

Bigelow v. Virginia (1975), 421 U.S. 809.

Central Hudson Gas & Electric v. Public Service Commission of New York (1980), 447 U.S. 557.

Cincinnati v. Discovery Network (1993), 113 S.Ct. 1505.

Edenfield v. Fane (1993), 113 S.Ct. 1792.

Florida Bar v. Went For It (1995), 115 S.Ct. 2371.

Food and Drug Administration (1996), Regulations Restricting the Sale and Distribution of Cigarettes and Smokeless Tobacco to Protect Children and Adolescents, 61 Fed. Reg. 44396 (August 28).

44 Liquormart v. Rhode Island (1996), 116 S.Ct. 1495.

Jackson Thomas H. , and Jeffries John Calvin Jr. (1979), “Commercial Speech: Economic Due Process and the First Amendment,” Virginia Law Review, 65, 1–41.

Kozinski Alex , and Banner Stuart (1990), “Who's Afraid of Commercial Speech?” Virginia Law Review, 76, 627–53.

Lowenstein Daniel H. (1988), “Too Much Puff: Persuasion, Paternalism, and Commercial Speech,” University of Cincinnati Law Review, 56, 1205–49.

Mandel Richard P. (1994), “Regulation of Commercial Speech: Did the 1993 Supreme Court Decisions Clarify the Scope of First Amendment Protection?” Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 13 (1), 159–63.

McGowan David F. (1990), “A Critical Analysis of Commercial Speech,” California Law Review, 78, 359–448.

McKay Sandra E. , Dundas Mary Jane , and Yeargain John W. (1996), “The FDA's Proposed Rules Regulating Tobacco and Underage Smoking and the Commercial Speech Doctrine,” Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 15 (2), 296–310.

Metromedia v. City of San Diego (1981), 453 U.S. 490.

New York Times v. Sullivan (1964), 376 U.S. 254.

Ohralik v. Ohio State Bar Association (1978), 436 U.S. 447.

Petty Ross D. (1993), “Advertising and the First Amendment: A Practical Test for Distinguishing Commercial Speech from Fully Protected Speech,” Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 12 (2), 170–77.

Posadas de Puerto Rico v. Tourism Company (1986), 478 U.S. 328.

Pittsburgh Press v. Pittsburgh Commission on Human Relations (1973), 413 U.S. 376.

Richards Jef I. (1996), “Politicizing Cigarette Advertising,” Catholic University Law Review, 45, 1147–212.

Rubin v. Coors Brewing Company (1995), 115 S.Ct. 1585.

S.U.N.Y. v. Fox (1989), 492 U.S. 469.

U.S. v. Edge Broadcasting (1993), 113 S.Ct. 2696.

U.S. v. O'Brien (1968), 391 U.S. 367.

Valentine v. Chrestensen (1942), 316 U.S. 52.

Virginia State Board of Pharmacy v. Virginia Citizens Consumer Council (1976), 425 U.S. 748.

Zauderer v. Office of Disciplinary Counsel (1985), 471 U.S. 626.