The Impact of the Saccharin Warning Label on Sales of Diet Soft Drinks in Supermarkets

Abstract

Responding to public protest against an FDA-proposed ban on saccharin, Congress in 1977 passed legislation placing a temporary moratorium on the ban and framing the language of a warning label to be required on saccharin-containing products. Appearance of the warning label on diet soft drinks was associated with a short-term reduction in the rate of growth of sales in grocery stores. There was early response to the warning in neighborhoods with a high proportion of college-educated household heads, delayed response in neighborhoods with high concentrations of children, and no change in stores serving neighborhoods with high concentrations of the elderly and households heads with less than high school education. Public policy implications are discussed.

Get full access to this article

View all access options for this article.

References

Baumgardner

Michael H.

, Heimbach

James T.

, and Stokes

Raymond C.

(1978), FDA 1978 Consumer Food Labeling Survey; Demographic Analysis of Survey Responses. Washington, D.C.: Food and Drug Administration, May.

Food and Drug Administration (1977), “Saccharin and Its Salts: Tentative Guidelines,” Federal Register 42(Nov. 15), 59119–20.

Heimbach

James T.

, and Stokes

Raymond C.

(1981), Public Preferences regarding Federal Regulation of Food Safety. Washington, D.C.: Food and Drug Administration, Nov.

Kmenta

Jan

(1971), Elements of Econometrics. New York: Macmillan.

Sall

John P.

(1979), “AUTO REG Procedure,” in SAS User's Guide. Raleigh, N.C.: SAS Institute.