This article examines the impact of Latino nativity and origin on the risk of arrest. Survey data are used to compare the odds of arrest within and between various U.S. race-ethnic groups over one decade. Net of legal, demographic, and social correlates of arrest in teen and young adult samples, Blacks consistently experience higher odds of arrest than other groups. Puerto Rican arrest risk approximates that of Blacks while foreign-born Latinos consistently experienced a lower arrest risk than Whites. This effect was nearly indistinguishable from that of U.S.-born Latinos. The study has implications for the life-course perspective in terms of how arrest correlates change for all groups over time. For Latinos, findings also inform acculturation and segmented assimilation perspectives.
ArdeltM.DayL. (2002). Parents, siblings, and peers: Close social relationships and adolescent deviance. Journal of Early Adolescence, 22, 310-349.
2.
BellD.LangK. (1985). The intake dispositions of juvenile offenders. Journal of Research in Crime & Delinquency, 22, 309-328.
3.
BenderD. E.CastroD. (2000). Explaining the birth weight paradox: Latina immigrants’ perceptions of resilience and risk. Journal of Immigrant Health, 2, 155-173.
4.
BrameR.TurnerM.PaternosterR.BushwayS. (2011). Cumulative prevalence of arrest from ages 8 to 23 in a national sample. Pediatrics, 29, 21-27.
CameronC.TrivediP. (1998). Regression analysis of count data. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
7.
CancinoJ.MartinezR.StowellJ. (2009). Intra and inter-group robbery: The San Antonio experience. The ANNALS of the Academy of Political and Social Science, 623, 12-24.
8.
CicourelA. (1976). The social organization of juvenile justice. New York, NY: John Wiley.
9.
ConleyD. J. (1994). Adding color to a black and white picture: Using qualitative data to explain racial disproportionality in the juvenile justice system. Journal of Research in Crime & Delinquency, 31, 135-148.
10.
DanneferD.SchuttR. K. (1982). Race and juvenile justice processing in court and police agencies. American Journal of Sociology, 87, 1113-1132.
11.
FarringtonD. P.LoeberR.Stouthamer-LoeberM.KammenW. B. V.SchmidtL. (1996). Self-reported delinquency and a combined delinquency seriousness scale based on boys, mothers, and teachers: Concurrent and predictive validity for African-Americans and Caucasians. Criminology, 34, 493-518.
12.
Federal Bureau of Investigation. (1981). Crime in the United States, 1980. Washington, DC: Author.
13.
Federal Bureau of Investigation. (2004). Uniform Crime Reporting Handbook. Washington, DC.
GabiddonS.GreeneH. T. (2009). Race and crime (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
17.
GottfredsonM. R.HirschiT. (1990). A general theory of crime. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
18.
HaganJ.PalloniA. (1999). Sociological criminology and the mythology of Hispanic immigration. Social Problems, 46, 617-632.
19.
HebertC. (1997). Sentencing outcomes of black, Hispanic, and white males convicted under federal sentencing guidelines. Criminal Justice Review, 22, 133-156.
20.
HindelangM.HirschiT.WeisJ. G. (1981). Measuring delinquency. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
21.
HirschelJ. D.DeanC. W.DumondD. (2001). Juvenile curfews and race: A cautionary note. Criminal Justice Policy Review, 12, 197-214.
22.
HirschfieldP.MaschiT.WhiteH. R.TraubL. G.LoeberR. (2006). Mental health and juvenile arrests: Criminality, criminalization, or compassion?Criminology, 44, 593-630.
23.
HuizingaD.ThornberryT.KnightK.LovegroveP. (2007). Disproportionate minority contact in the juvenile justice system: A study of differential minority arrest/referral to court in three cities. Unpublished research report submitted to the U.S. Department of Justice.
JacobsJ. (2009). Gang databases: Context and questions. Criminology & Public Policy, 8, 705-709.
26.
Jones-BrownD. D. (2000). Debunking the myth of officer friendly: How African American males experience community policing. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 16, 209-217.
27.
Justice Research and Statistics Association. (2010). http://jrsa.org/ (accessed January 12, 2013).
28.
KaufmanJ. (2005). Explaining the race/ethnicity–violence relationship: Neighborhood context and social psychological processes. Justice Quarterly, 22(2), 224-251.
29.
KirkD. (2008). The neighborhood context of racial and ethnic disparities in arrest. Demography, 45, 55-77.
30.
KleinM. (1995). The American street gang. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
31.
KoyaD. L.EgedeL. E. (2007). Association between length of residence and cardiovascular disease risk factors among an ethnically diverse group of United States immigrants. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 22, 841-846.
32.
LaFreeGary. (1995). Race and Crime Trends in the United States, 1946-1990. Pp. 169-193 in HawkinsDarnell F. (ed.) Ethnicity, Race and Crime: Perspectives Across Time and Place. Albany: State University of New York Press.
33.
LaFreeGaryO’BrienRobertBaumerEric.2006. “Is the gap between Black and white arrest rates narrowing?: national trends for personal contact crimes, 1960 to 2002”. In Peterson. (ed.) The many colors of crime. New York: New York University Press. Pp. 179-198.
34.
LongJ. S.FreeseJ. (2003). Regression models for categorical dependent variables using Stata. College Station, TX: Stata Press.
35.
MalesM.MacallairD. (1999). An analysis of curfew enforcement and juvenile crime in California. Western Criminology Review, 1(2). Available from http://wcr.sonoma.edu/
36.
MartinezD. J. (2004). Hispanics incarcerated in state correctional facilities: Variations in inmate characteristics across Hispanic subgroups. Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice, 2, 119-131.
37.
MartinezR.Jr. (2002). Latino homicide: Immigration, violence, and community. New York, NY: Routledge.
38.
MaxfieldM. G.WeilerB. L.WidomC. S. (2000). Comparing self-reports and official records of arrest. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 16, 87-110.
39.
McEachernA. W.BauzerR. (1967). Factors related to disposition in juvenile police contacts. In KleinM. W.MyerhoffB. G. (Eds.), Juvenile gangs in context. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Pp. 192-210.
40.
MorenoffJ. D. (2005). Racial and ethnic disparities in crime and delinquency in the U.S. In: TiendaM.RutterM. (Eds.), Ethnicity and causal mechanisms. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. (pp. 139-173).
41.
MorenoffJ. D.AstorA. (2006). Immigration, assimilation, and crime: Generational differences in youth violence in Chicago. In MartinezR.ValenzuelaA. (Eds.), Immigration and crime: Race, ethnicity, and violence (pp. 36-63). New York: New York University Press.
42.
MorrisN. A.SlocumL. A. (2010). The validity of self-reported prevalence, frequency, and timing of arrest. Journal of Research in Crime & Delinquency, 47, 1-31.
43.
NielsenA.LeeM. T.MartinezR.Jr. (2005). Integrating race, place, and motive in social disorganization theory: Lessons from a comparison of black and Latino homicide types in two immigrant destination cities. Criminology, 43, 837-872.
44.
NielsenA.MartinezR.Jr. (2011). Nationality, immigrant groups, and arrest: Examining the diversity of arrestees for urban violent crime. Contemporary Journal of Criminal Justice, 27, 342-360.
PiqueroA.BrameR. (2008). Assessing the race-ethnic crime relationship in a sample of serious adolescent delinquents. Crime & Delinquency, 54, 390-422.
47.
PuzzancheraC.AdamsB. (2011, December1-24). Juvenile arrests 2009 (Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Bulletin, NCJ 236477). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice.
48.
RumbautR. G.GonzalesR. G.GolnazK.MorganC. V.Tafoya-EstradaR. (2006). Immigration and incarceration. In MartinezR.ValenzuelaA. (Eds.), Immigration and crime. New York: New York University Press.pp. 64-89.
49.
SampsonR.MorenoffJ. D.RaudenbushS. W. (2005). Social anatomy of racial and ethnic disparities in violence. American Journal of Public Health, 95, 225-232.
50.
SchaferJ.GrahamJ. (2002). Missing data: Our view of the state of the art. Psychological Methods, 7, 147-177.
SissonsP. (1979). The Hispanic experience of criminal justice. Hispanic Research Center: Fordham University, Bronx, NY. Monograph Series.
53.
StevensT.MorashM.Chesney-LindM. (2011). Are girls getting tougher or are we tougher on girls? Probability of arrest and juvenile court oversight in 1980 and 2000. Justice Quarterly, 28, 719-744.
54.
Stolzenberg and D’Alessio (2003). Race and the Probability of Arrest. Social Forces, 81(4), 1381-1397.
55.
TapiaM. (2010). Untangling race and class effects in juvenile arrest. Journal of Criminal Justice, 38, 255-265.
56.
TapiaM.HarrisP. (2012). Hispanic arrest: Current barriers and prospects for research. In UrbinaM. (Ed.), Hispanics in the U.S. criminal justice system: The new American demography (Chapter 6). Springfield, IL: Thomas, pp. 94-109.
57.
TerryR. (1967). Discrimination in the handling of juvenile offenders by social control agencies. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 4(2), 218-230.
58.
UrbinaM. G. (2007). Latino/as in the criminal and juvenile justice systems. Critical Criminology, 15, 41-99.
Ventura-MillerH. (2008). If your friends jumped off of a bridge, would you do it too? Delinquent peers and susceptibility to peer influence. Justice Quarterly, 27, 473-491.
63.
Ventura-MillerH. (2011). The Social Context of Acculturation: Findings from a Sample of Hispanic Adolescents. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 36(2), 93-105.
64.
Vera-SanchezC.AdamsE. (2011). The policing of Latino and African American youth. Contemporary Journal of Criminal Justice, 27, 322-341.
65.
WaldingerR.FelicianoC. (2004). Will the new second generation experience downward assimilation? Segmented assimilation re-assessed. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 27, 376-402.
66.
WalkerS.SpohnC.DeloneM. (2003). The color of justice: Race, ethnicity, and crime in America (4th ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
67.
WooldridgeJ. (2002). Econometric analysis of cross section and panel data. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
68.
WordesM.BynumT. S.CorleyC. J. (1994). Locking up youth: The impact of race on detention decisions. Journal of Research in Crime & Delinquency, 31, 149-165.
