This study examines COVID-19’s impact on the journalistic routines of U.S. community newspapers during the pandemic’s early months. Oral history interviews with 22 journalists and state newspaper association directors indicate weekly journalists discarded entrenched journalistic routines to better serve their communities during a crisis. However, structural issues with business models, internet access and legal definitions of newspapers hinder weeklies from fully embracing the digital era during a crisis and in the long term.
AliC. (2020). The politics of good enough: Rural broadband and policy failure in the United States. International Journal of Communication, 14, 5982–6004. https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/15203
3.
AliC.RadcliffeD.SchmidtT. R.DonaldR. (2020). Searching for Sheboygans: On the future of small market newspapers. Journalism, 21(4), 453–471. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884917749667
4.
AliC.SchmidtT. R.RadcliffeD.DonaldR. (2019). The digital life of small market newspapers: Results from a multi-method study. Digital Journalism, 7(7), 886–909. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2018.1513810
BrennenB. S. (2017). Qualitative research methods for media studies (2nd ed.). Routledge.
7.
CareyM. C. (2017). Local press politics: Transparency and the lobbying efforts of newspaper associations in the United States. Journalism Studies, 18(4), 409–429. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2015.1065201
8.
ClarkM. M.BearmanP.EllisC.SmithS. D. (Eds.). (2011). After the fall: New Yorkers remember September 2001 and the years that followed. New Press.
FinnemanT.ThomasR. J. (2021). “Our company is in survival mode”: Metajournalistic discourse on COVID-19’s impact on U.S. community newspapers. Journalism Practice. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2021.1888149
JenkinsJ.TandocE. C.ThomasR. J.WestlundO. (2020). Introduction: Theorizing critical incidents in journalism across the globe. In TandocE. C.JenkinsJ.ThomasR. J.WestlundO. (Eds.), Critical incidents in journalism: Pivotal moments reshaping journalism around the world (pp. 1–12). Routledge.
21.
JenkinsJ.VolzY.FinnemanT.ParkY. J.SorbelliK. (2018). Reconstructing collective professional identity: A case study of a women’s journalist association in the post–second-wave feminist movement in the United States. Media, Culture, & Society, 40(4), 600–616. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443717724604
22.
KoniecznaM. (2018). Journalism without profit: Making news when the market fails. Oxford University Press.
MitchelsteinE.BoczkowskiP. J. (2009). Between tradition and change: A review of recent research on online news production. Journalism, 10(5), 562–586. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884909106533
28.
OlienC. N.TichenorP. J.DonohueG. A.SandstromK. L.McLeodD. M. (1990). Community structure and editor opinions about planning. Journalism Quarterly, 67(1), 119–127. https://doi.org/10.1177/107769909006700118
PickardV. (2017). Rediscovering the news: Journalism studies’ three blind spots. In BoczkowskiP. J.AndersonC. W. (Eds.), Remaking the news: Essays on the future of journalism scholarship in the digital age (pp. 47–60). MIT Press.
31.
PickardV. (2020). Democracy without journalism? Confronting the misinformation society. . Oxford University Press.
ReaderB. (2018). Despite losses, community newspapers still dominate the U.S. market. Newspaper Research Journal, 39(1), 32–41. https://doi.org/10.1177/0739532918765467
34.
ReinardyS. (2017). Journalism’s lost generation: The undoing of U.S. newspaper newsrooms. Routledge.
35.
RitchieD. (2003). Doing oral history: A practical guide (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press.
ShoemakerP. J.ReeseS. D. (2014). Mediating the message in the 21st century: A media sociology perspective (3rd ed.). Routledge.
38.
SiegelbaumS.ThomasR. J. (2016). Putting the work (back) into newswork: Searching for the sources of normative failure. Journalism Practice, 10(3), 387–404. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2015.1025415
TandocE. C.ThomasR. J.BishopL. (2021). What is (fake) news? Analyzing news values (and more) in fake stories. Media & Communication, 9(1), 110–119. https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v9i1.3331
45.
TichenorP. J.DonohueG. A.OlienC. N. (1980). Community conflict and the press. SAGE.
46.
TuchmanG. (1973). Making news by doing work: Routinizing the unexpected. American Journal of Sociology, 79(1), 110–131. https://doi.org/10.1086/225510
47.
UglandE.HendersonJ. (2007). Who is a journalist and why does it matter? Disentangling the legal and ethical arguments. Journal of Mass Media Ethics, 22(4), 241–261. https://doi.org/10.1080/08900520701583511
48.
VulteeF. (2015). Audience perceptions of editing quality: Assessing traditional news routines in the digital age. Digital Journalism, 3(6), 832–849. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2014.995938