This paper evaluates the Israeli government's Negev Bedouin-resettlement program from the government's and the target community's perspectives. Using survey data gathered in one Bedouin town, the provision of public services by the government and their effective use by the Bedouin community are measured and analyzed. The effects of urbanization on the Bedouin economy and social structures— both positive and negative—are addressed. It is concluded that Bedouin development programs such as that in the Negev Desert would benefit from greater awareness of and sensitivity to the cultural, religious, and social features of these groups. It is suggested that more comprehensive, user-oriented planning which encourages and includes public participation is essential in furthering social and economic development in such communities.
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