This research examines the impact of light rail stations on housing market by analyzing the 1993–2013 single-family home sale transactions in the City of Los Angeles, California. The study period was divided into seven 3-year periods, and the area was divided into three different groups by income level: low-, middle-, and high-income. The result shows that the opening of light railways increased property values in general. It also revealed the differentiated impacts by neighborhood income levels.
Al-MosaindMusaad A.DuekerKenneth J.StrathmanJames G.1993. Light-Rail Transit Stations and Property Values: A Hedonic Price Approach. https://trid.trb.org/view.aspx?id=383269.
2.
AlQuhtaniSaadAnjomaniArdeshir. 2019. “Do Rail Transit Stations Affect Housing Value Changes? The Dallas Fort-Worth Metropolitan Area Case and Implications.” Journal of Transport Geography79:102463.
3.
BaeChang-Hee ChristineJunMyung-JinParkHyeon. 2003. “The Impact of Seoul’s Subway Line 5 on Residential Property Values.” Transport Policy10 (2): 85–94.
4.
BakerDwayne MarshallLeeBumsoo. 2019. “How Does Light Rail Transit (LRT) Impact Gentrification? Evidence from Fourteen US Urbanized Areas.” Journal of Planning Education and Research39 (1): 35–49.
5.
BardakaEleniDelgadoMichael S.FloraxRaymond J. G. M.2018. “Causal Identification of Transit-Induced Gentrification and Spatial Spillover Effects: The Case of the Denver Light Rail.” Journal of Transport Geography71:15–31.
6.
BillingsStephen B.2011. “Estimating the Value of a New Transit Option.” Regional Science and Urban Economics41 (6): 525–36.
7.
BollingerChristopher R.IhlanfeldtKeith R.BowesDavid R.1998. “Spatial Variation in Office Rents within the Atlanta Region.” Urban Studies35 (7): 1097–118.
8.
BowesDavid R.IhlanfeldtKeith R.2001. “Identifying the Impacts of Rail Transit Stations on Residential Property Values.” Journal of Urban Economics50 (1): 1–25.
9.
CaoXinyuLouShengnan. 2018. “When and How Much Did the Green Line LRT Increase Single-Family Housing Values in St. Paul, Minnesota?”Journal of Planning Education and Research38:427–36.
10.
CappellanoFrancescoSpistoAlfonso. 2014. “Transit Oriented Development & Social Equity: From Mixed Use to Mixed Framework.” Advanced Engineering Forum11:314–22.
11.
CerveroRobertDuncanMichael. 2002. “Transit’s Value-Added Effects: Light and Commuter Rail Services and Commercial Land Values.” Transportation Research Record1805 (1): 8–15.
12.
DawkinsCaseyMoeckelRolf. 2016. “Transit-Induced Gentrification: Who Will Stay, and Who Will Go?”Housing Policy Debate26 (4–5): 801–18.
13.
DebrezionGhebreegziabiherPelsEricRietveldPiet. 2007. “The Impact of Railway Stations on Residential and Commercial Property Value: A Meta-Analysis.” The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics35 (2): 161–80.
14.
DongHongwei. 2017. “Rail-Transit-Induced Gentrification and the Affordability Paradox of TOD.” Journal of Transport Geography63:1–10.
15.
DuncanMichael. 2008. “Comparing Rail Transit Capitalization Benefits for Single-Family and Condominium Units in San Diego, California.” Transportation Research Record2067 (1): 120–30.
16.
FalcocchioJohn C. GiancarloMalikAwaisKontokostaConstantine E.2018. “A Data-Driven Methodology for Equitable Value-Capture Financing of Public Transit Operations and Maintenance.” Transport Policy66:107–15.
17.
GolubAaronGuhathakurtaSubhrajitSollapuramBharath. 2012. “Spatial and Temporal Capitalization Effects of Light Rail in Phoenix: From Conception, Planning, and Construction to Operation.” Journal of Planning Education and Research32 (4): 415–29.
18.
GonzálezSilvia R.Loukaitou-SiderisAnastasiaChappleKaren. 2019. “Transit Neighborhoods, Commercial Gentrification, and Traffic Crashes: Exploring the Linkages in Los Angeles and the Bay Area.” Journal of Transport Geography77: 79–89.
19.
Grube-CaversAnnelisePattersonZachary. 2015. “Urban Rapid Rail Transit and Gentrification in Canadian Urban Centres: A Survival Analysis Approach.” Urban Studies52 (1): 178–94.
20.
HessDaniel BaldwinAlmeidaTangerine Maria. 2007. “Impact of Proximity to Light Rail Rapid Transit on Station-Area Property Values in Buffalo, New York.” Urban Studies44 (5–6): 1041–68.
21.
HigginsChristopher D.KanaroglouPavlos S.2016. “Forty Years of Modelling Rapid Transit’s Land Value Uplift in North America: Moving beyond the Tip of the Iceberg.” Transport Reviews36 (5): 610–34.
22.
HongAndyBoarnetMarlon G.HoustonDouglas. 2016. “New Light Rail Transit and Active Travel: A Longitudinal Study.” Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice92:131–44.
23.
HurstNeedham B.WestSarah E.2014. “Public Transit and Urban Redevelopment: The Effect of Light Rail Transit on Land Use in Minneapolis, Minnesota.” Regional Science and Urban Economics46:57–72.
24.
JohnBenjamin. 1996. “Mass Transportation, Apartment Rent and Property Values.” Journal of Real Estate Research12 (1): 1–8.
25.
KahnMatthew E.2007. “Gentrification Trends in New Transit-Oriented Communities: Evidence from 14 Cities That Expanded and Built Rail Transit Systems.” Real Estate Economics35 (2): 155–82.
26.
KnaapGerrit J.DingChengrHopkinsLewis D.2001. “Do Plans Matter? The Effects of Light Rail Plans on Land Values in Station Areas.” Journal of Planning Education and Research21 (1): 32–39.
27.
KoKateCaoXinyu Jason. 2013. “The Impact of Hiawatha Light Rail on Commercial and Industrial Property Values in Minneapolis.” Journal of Public Transportation16 (1): 47–66.
28.
LandisJohnGuhathakurtaSubhrajitHuangWilliamZhangMingFukujiBruce. 1995. Rail Transit Investments, Real Estate Values, and Land Use Change: A Comparative Analysis of Five California Rail Transit Systems. Berkeley: University of California, Berkeley.
29.
LitmanTodd. 2007. “Evaluating Rail Transit Benefits: A Comment.” Transport Policy14 (1): 94–97.
30.
LuckeyKara S.MarshallWesley E.DursoCatherineAtkinson-PalomboCarol. 2018. “Residential Preferences, Transit Accessibility and Social Equity: Insights from the Denver Region.” Journal of Urbanism: International Research on Placemaking and Urban Sustainability11 (2): 149–74.
31.
MalpezziStephen. 2003. “Hedonic Pricing Models: A Selective and Applied Review.” Housing Economics and Public Policy1: 67–89.
32.
MohammadSara I.GrahamDaniel J.MeloPatricia C.AndersonRichard J.2013. “A Meta-Analysis of the Impact of Rail Projects on Land and Property Values.” Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice50:158–70.
33.
NewmanPeterKenworthyJeffreyGlazebrookGarry. 2013. “Peak Car Use and the Rise of Global Rail: Why This Is Happening and What It Means for Large and Small Cities.” Journal of Transportation Technologies3:272–87.
34.
NohYoungre. 2019. “Does Converting Abandoned Railways to Greenways Impact Neighboring Housing Prices?”Landscape and Urban Planning183:157–66.
35.
NohYoungreNewmanGalenLeeRyun Jung. 2021. “Urban Decline and Residential Preference: The Effect of Vacant Lots on Housing Premiums.” Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science48 (6): 1667–83. doi:10.1177/2399808320933906.
36.
NohYoungreRogersGeorge. 2016. “Recovery of the Value of Natural Amenities: From Oil Fields to Nature Preserve.” Land Use Policy57:11–22.
37.
PanHaixiaoZhangMing. 2008. “Rail Transit Impacts on Land Use: Evidence from Shanghai, China.” Transportation Research Record2048 (1): 16–25.
38.
PanQisheng. 2019. “The Impacts of Light Rail on Residential Property Values in a Non-Zoning City: A New Test on the Houston METRORail Transit Line.” Journal of Transport and Land Use12 (1): 241–64.
39.
PollackStephanieBluestoneBarryBillinghamChase. 2010. Maintaining Diversity in America’s Transit-Rich Neighborhoods: Tools for Equitable Neighborhood Change. Boston: Northeastern University.
40.
RansomMichael R.2018. “The Effect of Light Rail Transit Service on Nearby Property Values: Quasi-Experimental Evidence from Seattle.” Journal of Transport and Land Use11 (1): 387–404.
41.
RedfearnChristian L.2009. “How Informative Are Average Effects? Hedonic Regression and Amenity Capitalization in Complex Urban Housing Markets.” Regional Science and Urban Economics39 (3): 297–306.
42.
RevingtonNick. 2015. “Gentrification, Transit, and Land Use: Moving Beyond Neoclassical Theory.” Geography Compass9 (3): 152–63.
43.
SaldañaRebeccaWykowskiMargaret. 2012. “Racial Equity: New Cornerstone of Transit-Oriented Development.” Race, Poverty & the Environment19 (2): 13–15.
44.
SmithJeffery J.GihringThomas A.2006. “Financing Transit Systems Through Value Capture: An Annotated Bibliography.” American Journal of Economics and Sociology65 (3): 751–86.
45.
WeinbergerRachel R.2001. “Light Rail Proximity: Benefit or Detriment in the Case of Santa Clara County, California?” Transportation Research Record1747 (1): 104–13.
46.
YanSisiDelmelleEricDuncanMichael. 2012. “The Impact of a New Light Rail System on Single-Family Property Values in Charlotte, North Carolina.” Journal of Transport and Land Use5 (2): 60–67.
47.
ZhangMing. 2009. “Bus versus Rail: Meta-Analysis of Cost Characteristics, Carrying Capacities, and Land Use Impacts.” Transportation Research Record2110 (1): 87–95.
48.
ZhangMingMengXiangyiWangLanlanXuTao. 2014. “Transit Development Shaping Urbanization: Evidence from the Housing Market in Beijing.” Habitat International44:545–54.
49.
ZhaoZhirong JerryDasKirti VardhanLarsonKerstin. 2012. “Joint Development as a Value Capture Strategy for Public Transit Finance.” Journal of Transport and Land Use5 (1): 5–17.
50.
ZhongHaotianLiWei. 2016. “Rail Transit Investment and Property Values: An Old Tale Retold.” Transport Policy51:33–48.
51.
ZukMiriamBierbaumAriel H.ChappleKarenGorskaKarolinaLoukaitou-SiderisAnastasia. 2018. “Gentrification, Displacement, and the Role of Public Investment.” Journal of Planning Literature33 (1): 31–44.