BoydMichelle. 2008. “Defensive Development: The Role of Racial Conflict in Gentrification.” Urban Affairs Review43 (6): 751–76.
2.
Henry LouisTaylorHillWalter, eds. 2000. Historical Roots of the Urban Crisis: African Americans in the Industrial City, 1900-1950. New York: Garland Publishing.
3.
ThabitWalter. 2003. How East New York Became a Ghetto. New York: New York University Press.
4.
ThomasJune Manning. 1997. Redevelopment and Race: Planning a Finer City in Postwar Detroit. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.