Peace scientists such as Kenneth Boulding, Ted Gurr, Thomas Schelling, and Charles Tilly were fastidious in their use of abstract concepts free of the political baggage that politicians, policymakers, and pundits necessarily foist upon the terms in the rough and tumble world of politics. Too much contemporary peace science fails to follow their lead. This essay describes this problem and proposes a useful heuristic to help us improve.
BadgerE (2015) The long, painful and repetitive history of how Baltimore became Baltimore. The Washington PostApril29. Available at: http://wpo.st/HHEH0.
2.
BlalockHM (1989) Power and Conflict: Toward a General Theory. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
3.
BouldingKE (1962) Conflict and Defense: A General Theory. New York: Harper.
4.
CohenMRNagelE (1934) An Introduction to Logic. New York: Harcourt, Brace.
5.
DahlR (1971) Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
EassonJJSchmidAP (2011) 250 plus academic, governmental and intergovernmental definitions of terrorism. In: SchmidAP (ed.) The Routledge Handbook of Terrorism Research. London: Routledge, 99–200.
Editors (2015b) Why Freddie Gray ran. The Baltimore SunApril25. Available at: http://fw.to/Gp1Y23H.
10.
GeddesB (2003) Paradigms and Sand Castles: Theory Building and Research Design in Comparative Politics. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.
11.
GurrTR (1970) Why Men Rebel. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
12.
HabermasJ (1981) The Theory of Communicative Action: Reason and Rationality of Society. Boston, MA: Beacon.
13.
KrugmanPR (1994) Peddling Prosperity: Economic Sense and Nonsense in the Age of Diminished Expectations. New York: WW Norton.
14.
Le BonG (1897) The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind. London: Fischer.
15.
LichbachMI (1987) Deterrence or escalation? The puzzle of aggregate studies of repression and dissent. Journal of Conflict Resolution31: 266–297.
16.
MmariKBlumRWMarshallB (2015) Here’s one way Baltimore teens are worse off than poor youth in Nigeria and India. The Washington Post, April30. Available at: http://wpo.st/PCEH0.
17.
MooreWHBakkerRHillDW (2011) How much terror? Dissidents, governments, institutions and the cross-national study of terror attacks. SSRN Working paper. Available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1977262.