This article presents a prereferral assessment and intervention process implemented in an elementary school. Included in the description are procedures, examples of record forms, and a case study illustrating the operation of the process. The advantages and disadvantages of the process, as perceived by the faculty and staff after three years of use, are listed but not discussed.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Daly, E.J., Witt, J.C., Martens, B.K., & Dool, E.J. (1997). A model for conducting a functional analysis of academic performance problems. School Psychology Review, 26, 154-574.
2.
Fiedler, C.R. (2000). Making a difference: Advocacy competencies for special education professionals. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
3.
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act Amendments of 1997, 20 U.S. Code, Section 101.
4.
Kubiszyn, T., & Borich, G. (2000). Educational testing and measurement: Classroom application and practice (6th ed.). New York: John Wiley.
5.
National Association of School Boards of Education (1992). Winners all: A call for inclusive schools. Alexandria, VA: Author.
6.
Nelson, J.R., Smith, D.J., Taylor, L., Dodd, J.M., & Reavis, K. (1992). A statewide survey of special education administrators regarding mandated pre-referral interventions. Remedial and Special Education,13(4), 34-39.
7.
Olson, J.L., & Platt, J.M. (2000). Teaching children and adolescents with special needs. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill/Prentice Hall.
8.
Overton, T. (2000). Assessment in special education (3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill/Prentice Hall.
Schmid, R. (1998). The TABS program: A school-wide approach for children and youth with behavior problems. In R. Schmid & W. Evans (Eds.), Curriculum and instruction practices for behavior disordered students . In L. M. Bullock & R. A. Gable, (Eds.), Second CCBD mini-library series (pp. 37-51). Reston, VA: The Council for Children with Behavioral Disorders.
11.
Taylor, R.L. (1997). Assessment of exceptional students: Educational and psychological procedures. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
12.
Venn, J.J. (2000). Assessing students with special needs (2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill/Prentice Hall.
13.
Will, M. (1986). Educating children with learning problems: A shared responsibility. Exceptional Children, 52, 411-416.
14.
Ysseldyke, J., & Thurlow, M. (1983) Identification/classification research: An integrative, summary of findings. (Research Report No. 142). Minneapolis : University of Minnesota, Institute for Research on Learning Disabilities.