The UPitt II Method

Alarie, Y. and J.E. Luo. 1984. "Sensory Irritation by Airborne Chemicals: A Basis to Establish Acceptable Levels of Exposure," Toxicity of the Nasal Passages, C. S. Barrow, ed., New York : Hemisphere Publishing Corp., pp. 91-100.

Malek, D.E. and Y. Alarie. 1989. "Ergometer within a Whole-Body Plethysmograph to Evaluate Performance of Guinea Pigs under Toxic Atmospheres," Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 101:340-355.

Patra, A.L. , A. Gooya and M.G. Menache. 1986. "A Morphometric Comparison of the Nasopharyngeal Airway of Laboratory Animals and Humans," Anat. Rec. , 215:42-50.

Flury, F. and F. Zernik. 1931. Schadliche Gase: Dampfe, Nebel, Rauch-und Staubarten Berlin: Verlag von Julius Springer , pp. 125-128.

Henderson, Y. and H.W. Haggard. 1943. Noxious Gases. Reinhold Publishing Corp., 299 pp.

National Research Council/National Academy of Sciences. 1987. Emergency and Continuous Exposure Guidance Levels for Selected Airborne Contaminants, Vol. 7. Ammonia, Hydrogen Chloride, Lithium Bromide and Toluene Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.

Combustion Product Analysis with Mass Loss Calorimeter 1992 . Fire Testing Technology Limited, P.O. Box 116, East Grinstead, West Sussex, RH19 2YE, U.K.

Alarie, Y. 1985. "The Toxicity of Smoke from Polymeric Materials during Thermal Decomposition," Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol ., 25:327-347.

Caldwell, D.J. and Y. Alarie. 1990. "A Method to Determine the Potential Toxicity of Smoke from Burning Polymers: I. Experiments with Douglas Fir," J. Fire Sciences, 8:23-62.

Caldwell, D.J. and Y. Alarie 1990. "A Method to Determine the Potential Toxicity of Smoke from Burning Polymers: II. The Toxicity of Smoke from Douglas Fir," J. Fire Sciences, 8:275-309.

Caldwell, D.J. and Y. Alarie 1991. "A Method to Determine the Potential Toxicity of Smoke from Burning Polymers: III. Comparison of Synthetic Polymers to Douglas Fir Using the UPitt II Flaming Combustion/Toxicity of Smoke Apparatus," J. Fire Sciences, 9:470-518.

Clarke, F.B. and M.M. Hirschler. 1991. "A Critical Evaluation of the Proposed NIBS Toxicity Test," J. Fire Sciences , 9:406-423.

Babrauskas, V. , B.C. Levin , R.G. Gann , M. Paabo , R.H. Harris , R.D. Peacock and S. Yusa. 1991. "Toxic Potency Measurement for Fire Hazard Analysis," NIST Special Publication 827 National Institute of Standards and Technology, U.S. Department of Commerce, Gaithersburg, MD.