The United States and Canada have the highest fire death rates in the Western industrialized world, over twice as high as those of England, France, and Japan. While the careless handling of cigarettes has been asso ciated with only about 7% of the residential fires of known origin in the U.S. in recent years, these fires are also associated with over 25% of the fire deaths. Several groups have suggested that the differences in fire deaths between the U.S. and other countries is the design of the cigarettes made and sold in those countries.
Schaenman, P. S. 1988. Private communication, based on USFA/NFIRS data, TriData Corp.
2.
United States Fire Administration.1987. Fire in the United States: Deaths, Injuries, Dollar Loss, and Incidents at the National, State, and Local Levels in 1983—Sixth EditionFederal Emergency Management Agency-144.
Leichtman, A.1988. Testimony before the U.SHouse Subcommittee on Transportation, Tourism, and Hazardous Materials.Washington, DC.
5.
Stone, M.1986. "Consumer's Choice: Value or Prestige,"Tobacco Reporter, p. 27.
6.
Maxwell, J.C., Jr.1988. Maxwell Report: International Tobacco 1986—Part One.
7.
Bell, J.1988. "SEITA, an Aggressive Marketer also Helps Unify the Industry,"Tobacco International (March 4):9.
8.
_____. 1988. "Will Monopoly be Rewarded for Better Product Response in Italy?"Tobacco International (March 4):29.
9.
_____. 1988. "Low Countries' High Exports: Italy Slips, Portugal Gains, FRG Stable,"Tobacco International (July 22):8.
10.
_____. 1988. "Call it What You Wish, West Germany is a Hard Sell,"Tobacco International (July 22):18.
11.
R.J. Reynolds Tobacco USA.1988. Internal Report, "Total United States Report-Item Share Ranking" (June).
12.
Gann, R.G., R.H. Harris, Jr., J.F. Krasny, R.S. Levine, H.E. Mitler and T.J. Ohlemiller .1988. The Effect of Cigarette Characteristics on the Ignition of Soft Furnishings, NBS Technical Note 1241 (January).
13.
Schaenman, P.S.1982. International Concepts in Fire Protection: Ideas from Europe that Could Improve U.S Fire Safety, TriData Corp. (December).
14.
and E.F. Seits .1985. International Concepts in Fire Protection: Practices from Japan, Hong Kong, Australia, and New Zealand , TriData Corp.
15.
McMullen, J.F.1987. Annual Report- California Fire Incident Reporting System (October).
