Alarie, Y.C., and Anderson, R.C., "Toxicologic and Acute Lethal Hazard Evaluation of Thermal Decomposition Products of Synthetic and Natural Polymers,"Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol.,51:341-362 (1979).
2.
Alarie, Y.C., and Anderson, R.C., "Toxicologic Classification of Thermal Decomposition Products of Synthetic and Natural Polymers,"Toxicol. AppL Pharmacol ., 57:181-188 (1981).
3.
Anderson, R.C., and Alarie, Y.C., "Approaches to the Evaluation of the Toxicity of Decomposition Products of Polymeric Materials Under Thermal Stress,"J. Combust. Toxicol., 5:214-221 (1978).
4.
Anderson, R.C., Stock, M.F., and Alarie, Y.C., "Toxicologic Evaluation of Thermal Decomposition Products of Synthetic Cellular Materials," Part 1, J. Combust. Toxicol ., 5:111-129 (1978).
5.
Babrouskas, V., "Will the Second Item Ignite?"Fire Safety J. , 4:281-292 (1981/82).
6.
Barrow, C.S., Alarie, Y.C., and Stock, M.F., "Sensory Irritation and Incapacitation Evoked by Thermal Decomposition Products of Polymers and Comparisons with Known Sensory Irritants,"Arch. Env. Health, 33: 79-88 (1978).
7.
Barrow, C.S., Lucia, H., Stock, M.F., and Alarie, Y.C., "Development of Methodologies to Assess the Relative Hazards from Thermal Decomposition Products of Polymeric Materials,"Am. Ind. Hygiene Assoc. J., 40 : 408-423 (1979).
Boudene, C., Jouany, J.M., and Truhart, R., "Protective Effect of Water Against Toxicity of Pyrolysis and Combustion Products of Wood and Poly (Vinyl Chloride),"J. Macromol. Sci-Chem., All(8):1529-1545 (1979 ).
10.
Casarett, L.J., Toxicologic Evaluation in "Toxicology, the Basic Science of Poisons," L.J. Casarett and J. Doull, editors, MacMillan Publishing Company, Inc., New York, p. 13 (1975).
11.
Committee on Fire Toxicology. "Fire Toxicology: Methods for Evaluation of Toxicity of Pyrolysis and Combustion Products," Report No. 2, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C. (August 1977).
12.
Cornish, H.H., Hahn, K.J., and Barth, M.L., "Experimental Toxicology of Pyrolysis and Combustion Hazards,"Environ. Health Perspect., 11:191-196 (1975).
13.
Darmer, K.I.Jr., Kinhead, E.R., and DiPasquali, L.C. , "Acute Toxicity in Rats and Mice Exposed to Hydrogen Chloride Gas and Aerosols,"Amer. Ind Hyg. Assoc. J., 35:623 (1974).
14.
Fassett, D.W., XL. Organic acids, anhydrides, lactones, acid halides, and amides, thioacids, in "Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology,"2nd edition, Patty, F.A., editor, Interscience Publishers , New York, pp. 1962-1972 (1963).
15.
Further Development of a Test Method for the Assessment of the Acute Inhalation Toxicity of Combustion Products. NBSIR 82-2532, U.S. Department of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards, National Engineering Laboratory, Center for Fire Research, Washington, D.C. (June 1982(a)).
16.
Halpin, B.M., and Berl, W.G., "Human Fatalities from Unwanted Fires," Report NBS-GCR-79-168, National Bureau of Standards, Washington, D.C. ( 1978).
17.
Harland, W.A., and Wooley, W.D., "Fire Fatality Study-University of Glasgow," Information Paper IP 18/79, Building Research Establishment, Glasgow, Scotland (1979).
18.
Henderson, Y., and Haggard, H.W., Noxious Gases, 2nd. ed., Rinehold, New York, p. 126 and 128 (1943 ).
19.
Hilado, C.J., and Cumming, H.J., "Relative Toxicity of Pyrolysis Gases From Materials: Effects of Chemical Composition and Test Conditions,"Fire and Materials , 2(2):68-79 (1978).
20.
Hilado, C.J., and Huttlinger, P.A. , "Toxic Hazards of Common Materials,"Fire Tech., pp. 117-182 (August 1981).
21.
Hilado, C.J., Lopez, M.T., and Damant, G.H., "Relative Toxicity of Pyrolysis Products from Some Upholstery Fabrics,"J. Coated Fabrics, 6:155-175 (1977).
22.
Hofmann, H.T., and Oettel, H., "Comparative Toxicity of Thermal Decomposition Products,"Mod. Plastics, 46(101):94-97 (1969).
23.
Hofmann, H.T., and Sand, H., "Further Investigations Into the Relative Toxicity of Decomposition Products Given Off from Smoldering Plastics,"JFFlCombust. Toxicol., 1:250-258 (1974).
24.
Kaplan, H.L., Grand, A.F., and Hartzell, G.E., "Combustion Toxicology: Principles and Test Methods,"Technomic Publishing Co., Lancaster, PA.
25.
Kimmerle, M.G., "Aspects and Methodology for the Evaluation of Toxicological Parameters During Fire Exposure,"J. of Fire and Flammability Combustion Toxicology (Suppl.), 1:4-56 (1974).
26.
Kishitani, K., "Study on Injurious Properties of Combustion Products of Building Materials at Initial Stage of Fire,"J. Faculty Engineer, U. Tokyo,31(1):1-35 (1971).
27.
Kishitani, K., and Yusa, S., "Study on Evaluation of Relative Toxicities of Combustion Products of Various Materials,"J. Faculty Engineer, U. Tokyo, 35(1):1-17 (1979).
28.
Lie, T.T., "Characteristic Temperature Curves for Various Fire Severities,"Fire Technol., 10(4):315-326 (1974).
29.
O'Mara, M.M., "Combustion of PVC,"Pure Appl. Chem. , 49:649-660 (1977).
30.
Packham, S.C., and Crawford, M.B., "An Evaluation of Smoke Toxicity and Toxic Hazard of Electrical Non-Metallic Tubing Combustion Products,"submitted to J. Fire Sci. (1984).
31.
Packham, S.C., and Hartzell, G.E., "Fundamentals of Combustion Toxicology in Fire Hazard Assessment,"J. Testing Evaluation, 9:341-347 (1981).
32.
Report of the Committee on the Toxicity of the Products of Combustion to the Standards Council of the National Fire Protection Association, Fire Journal, 77(2):21-27 (1983). Chairman Joseph E. Johnson.
33.
Smith, P.W., Crane, C.R., Sanders, D., Abbott, J. and Endecott, B., "Material Toxicology Evaluation by Direct Animal Exposure,"Aviation Toxicology Laboratory, DOT, FAA Civil Aeromedical Institute , Oklahoma City, Okla. (1978).
34.
Spurgeon, J.C., "The Correlation of Animal Response Data with Yields of Selected Thermal Decomposition Products for Typical Aircraft Interior Materials," National Aviation Facilities Experimental Center, Federal Aviation Administration, prepared for the U.S. DOT Report No. FAA-RD-78-131 (1978).
35.
Steinhagen, W.H., Swenberg, J.A., and Barrow, C.S., "Acute Inhalation Toxicity and Sensory Irritation of Dimethylamine,"Amer. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J., 43 (6):411-417.
36.
"TLVs Threshold Limit Values for Chemical Substances and Physical Agents in the Work Environment with Intended Changes for 1982," ISBN: 0-936712-39-2, American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, Cincinnati, OH, pp. 9 and 21.
37.
Wallace, D.N., "Dangers of Polyvinyl Chloride Wire Insulation Decomposition, 1. Long Term Health Impairments: Studies of Firefighters of the 1975 New York Telephone Fire and of Survivors of the 1977 Beverly Hills Supper Club Fire,"J. Comb. Toxicol., 8:205-232 (1981).
38.
Workshop on Combustion Product Toxicity Summary of Presentations," NBSIR 82-2634, U.S. Department of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards, National Engineering Laboratory, Center for Fire Research, Washington, D.C. (September 1982(b)).
39.
Yuill, C.H., "Physiological Effects of Products of Combustion,"Amer. Soc. Saf. Eng. J., 19 :36-42 (1974).
40.
Zikria, B.A., Ferrer, J.N., and Flock, H.F., "The Chemical Factors Contributing to Pulmonary Damage in 'Smoke Poisoning',"Surgery, 71:704-709 (1972).