A low cost solution for management of municipal solid waste in small municipalities was investigated; composting experiments were done using domestic waste. Particles > 100 mm were removed, the screened substrate ( < 100 mm) was used for composting experiments on static piles. The results have shown that the size of waste does not affect composting. Though the inert material left greatly adds to the porosity, rainfall does not markedly affect the process; in fact excessive dryness gave the least stable end product, and total nitrogen, ammoniacal nitrogen and phosphorus content were the best pointers to the instability.
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Jeris, J.S. & Regan, R.W. (1973) Controlling environmental parameters for optimum composting. II Moisture, free air space and recycle. Compost Science14, 10-15.
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Kranert, M. & Bidlingmaier, W. (1988) Trends and developments in the composting of municipal waste in FRG. In: Compost Processes in Waste Management, W. Bidlingmaier & P. L'Hermite, eds. Commission of the European Communities, Bruxelles, Belgium, pp. 47-64.
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Krauss, P., Blessing, R. & Korherr, U. (1986) Heavy metals in compost from municipal refuse, strategies to reduce their content to acceptable levels. In: Compost, Production Quality and Use. M. de Bertoldi, M. P. Ferranti, P. L. L'Hermite & F. Zucconi, eds. London, U.K. Elsevier Applied Science Publishers, pp. 254-265.
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M.A.P.A. (1982) Métodos Oficiales de Análisis de Suelos y Aguas. (Standard methods for analysis of soil and water.)Ministry of Agriculture Fishery and Food, Madrid, Spain.
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Martegeni, A.D. & Zoglia, M. (1985) Machinery aspects of compost making. In: Composting of Agricultural and Other Wastes, J. K. R. Gasser, ed. London, U.K. Elsevier Applied Science Publishers, pp. 89-110.
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Mezzanotte, V., Vismara, R. & Genevini, P.L. (1986) Caratteristiche ed effetti sullámbient del compost da rifiuti solidi urbani. (Characteristics and environmental impact of compost from MSW). Ingegneria Ambientale15, 165-175.
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Nebreda Conesa, A.M., Marrique Fournier, A., Arroyo González, I. & Rodriguez Ruiz, J. (1982) Contenido en metales pesados de residuos urbanos: Lodos residuales y compost de basura. (Heavy metals content of MSW, sewage sludge and compost from MSW). Proceedings of the Symposium La Recuperación de Recursos de los Residuos, Soria, Spain. 5-9 October 1982, pp. 187-195.
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Oosthoek, J. & Vam, N.V. (1986) Legislation for compost in the Netherlands—Part I. In: Compost, Production Quality and Use, M. de Bertoldi, M. P. Ferranti , P. L'Hermite, F. Zucconi, eds. London, U.K. Elsevier Applied Science Publishers, pp. 690-695.
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Stentiford, E.I., Taylor, P.I., Leton, T.G. & Mara, D.D. (1985) Forced aeration composting of domestic refuse and sewage sludge. Water Pollution Control84, 23-32.
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Van der Hoek, K.W. & Oosthoek, J. (1983) Aerated static pile composting of greenhouse wastes . In: Biological Reclamation and Land Utilization of Urban Wastes. F. Zucconi, M. de Bertoldi & S. Coppola , eds. pp. 613-620.
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