A major problem of sanitary landfills is the assessment of element transfers from inputs to outputs as a function of time. The prediction of gas and leachate generation is necessary for this purpose. Water and element balances for the non-metals carbon, nitrogen, fluorine, phosphorus, sulfur and chlorine and the metals iron, copper, zinc, cadmium, mercury and lead were investigated in four municipal solid waste landfills of various ages. Data from these mass balances were then used to develop a method that permits elucidation of the behaviour of landfill in its most active phase, i.e. that in which relatively high gas generation occurs.
Baccini, P. & Brunner, P.H. (1985), Behandlung und Endlagerung von Reststoffen aus Kehrrichtsverbrennugsanlagen (Treatment and Final Storage of Residues from MSW-Incinerators), Gas-Wasser-Abwasser, 65, 403-409.
Brunner, H.P. & Ernst, W. (1986), Alternative methods for the analysis of municipal solid waste, Waste Management & Research, 4, 147-160.
4.
Brunner, H.P. & Moench, H. (1986), The flux of metals through municipal solid waste incinerators, Waste Management & Research, 4, 105-119.
5.
Dernbach, H. (1986), Oekonomische Auswirkungen der Korrosionsschäden in der Braunschweiger Deponiegasnutzungsanlage (Economical impact of corrosion damages in the gas plant of the sanitary landfill in Braunschweig), Müll und Abfall, 18, 229-235.
6.
Ehrig, H.-J. (1986), Untersuchungen zur Gasproduktion aus Hausmüll (Study of gas production from municipal solid waste), Müll und Abfall, 5/86, 179-183 (in German).
7.
Obrist W. (1986), EAWAG Report.
8.
Schweizerische Geotechnische Komission (1978), Die Verdunstung in der Schweiz, Beiträge zur Schweiz-Hydrologie (The evaporation in Switzerland, Contributions to Swiss Hydrologyy), No. 25.
9.
Schweizerische Meteorologische Anstalt (1984), Annalen der SMA (Annals of Swiss Meteorological Institution), SZISSW 0080-7338.
10.
Spillman, P. & Collins, H.J. (1986), Wasser- und Stoffhaushalt von Abfalldeponien und deren Wirkungen auf Gewässer ( Water and Household Material of Solid Waste Landfills and Their Impact on Surface Waters), Verlag Chemie , Stuttgart.
11.
Stegmann, R. (1978/1979), Gase aus geordneten Deponien (Gases from controlled landfills), ISWA-Journal, 26/27, 11-24.
