Potential hazards facing landfill site developers are gas production, attack of building materials and subsidence. At some sites successful development may be possible provided that buildings are designed to overcome these problems. Design criteria are given with particular emphasis being placed on methods for preventing gas ingress. Examples of suitable buildings, which have been erected in the U.K. and the U.S.A. are given.
Bre (1981), Concrete in sulphate-bearing soils and groundwaters, Building Research Establishment Digest , 250.
2.
Campbell, D.J.V. (1982), Gas utilization from domestic refuse landfill sites, British Ceramic Review, 51, 18-22.
3.
Campbell, D.J.V. & Parker, A. (1980), Density of refuse after deposition using various landfill techniques, Solid Wastes, August, 435-440.
4.
Carpenter, R.J. (1985), Redevelopment of land contaminated with methane gas: the problems and some remedial techniques, Proceedings of 1st International Conference (TNO) on Contaminated Soil, Utrecht, 11-15 November 1985, pp. 747-757.
5.
Charles J.A. (1980), Geotechnical problems of building on deep fill, Paper Ell, Conference on Reclamation of Contaminated Land, Society of Chemical Industry, 22-25 October 1979, Eastbourne, U.K.
6.
Cheney, A.C. (1983), Settlement of landfill, Harwell landfill completion symposium, Cockcroft Hall, May 1983, HMSO, London.
7.
Cipfa (1985), Waste disposal statistics 1983-84-Actuals, Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy, London.
8.
Doe (1984), Results of the 1982 Survey of Derelict Land in England, Department of the Environment, HMSO, London.
9.
Emberton, J.R. (1987), The biological and chemical characterization of landfills. In Emberton J. R. and Emberton R. F. (Eds), Energy from landfill gas, Harwell laboratory.
10.
Emberton, J.R., Parker A., McGahan, D.J. & Worallo, S.N. (1986), Biological and chemical characterization of landfills (X), Hatfield Quarry, Hertfordshire. AERE R11900, HMSO, London.
11.
Farquhar, G.J. & Rovers, F.A. (1973), Gas production during refuse decomposition, Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 2, 483-495.
12.
First, M.A., Viles, F.J. & Levin, S. (1966), Control of toxic and explosive hazards in buildings erected on landfills, Public Health Reports, 81(6), 419-428.
13.
Flewelling, W.J., Crawford, P.M. & Walsh, J.J. (1986), Landfill gas control at Metropolitan Toronto's Disco Transfer Station, Proceedings of the GRCDA 9th International Landfill Gas Symposium, 17-21 March 1986, Newport Beach, California, pp. 52-61.
14.
Nixon, P.J., Treadaway, K.W.J. & Harrison, W.H. (1980), Durability and protection of building materials in contaminated soils. Paper E4 Conference on Reclamation of Contaminated Land Society of Chemical Industry, 22-25 October 1979, Eastbourne, U.K.
15.
O'Brian, T.P. (1977), Resistance of concrete to chemicals, Corrosion and Coatings South Africa, 4(6), 19-23.
16.
Parker, A. (1981), Landfill Gas Problems—Case Histories, Harwell Laboratory Landfill Gas Symposium, 6 May 1981.
17.
Pecksen, G.N. (1985). Methane and the development of derelict land, London Environmental Supplement, 13, Summer 1985, prepared by Scientific Services Branch, Greater London Council.
18.
Rees, J.F. (1980), The fate of carbon compounds in the landfill disposal of organic matter, Journal of Chemical Technology andBiotechnology , 30, 161-175.
19.
Rhys, L.J. & Johns, A.F. (1985), The investigation and development of a landfill site, 1st International Conference (TNO) on Contaminated Soil, Utrecht, 11-15 November 1985, pp. 625-636.
20.
Rushbrook P.E. (1983), Estimating waste management costs for pre-design and preliminary design purposes. AERE R11406, HMSO, London.
Stearns, R.P. & Petoyan, G.S. (1984b), Utilization of landfills as building sites, Waste Management & Research, 2, 75-83.
23.
Stearns, R.P., Wright, T.D. & Brecher, M. (1978), Recovery and utilization of methane gas from a sanitary landfill—City of Industry, California, Energy from Biomass and Waste Symposium, Washington, DC, 14-18 August, pp. 325-343.
24.
Wilson, D.C., Young, P.J., Hudson, B.C. & Baldwin, G. (1981), The Leaching of Cadmium from Pigmented Plastics in a Landfill Site, AERE R10288, HMSO, London.