Standardized procedures were developed for those charge with establishing a vegetative cover on completed landfills. Special problems associated with growing plants on these sites are discussed, and step-by-step instructions are given for converting a closed landfill to a variety of end uses requiring a vegetative cover. Procedures are outlined for vegetating landfills with either limited or adequate funds.
Chaney, R.L. (1973), Crop and Food Effects of Toxic Elements in Sludges and Effluents. In Proceedings of Recycling Municipal Sludges and Effluents on Land, pp. 129-141. National Association of State University and Land Grant Colleges, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and U.S. Department of Agriculture Workshop, Champaign, Illinois, U.S.A.
2.
Emcon Associates (1980), Methane Generation and Recovery from Landfills. Ann Arbor Science , Michigan, U.S.A.
3.
Flower, F.B., Leone, I.A., Gilman, E.F. & Arthur, J.J. (1978), A Study of Vegetative Problems Associated with Refuse Landfills, EPA-600/2-78-094. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S.A.
4.
Flower, F.B., Gilman, E.F. & Leone, I.A. (1981). Landfill gas: What it does to trees and how its injurious effects may be prevented, Journal of Arboriculture , 7, 43-52.
5.
Fowells, H.A. (1965), Silvics of Forest Trees of the United States, Handbook No. 271. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C., U.S.A.
6.
Gilman, E.F., Leone, I.A. & Flower, F.B. (1981), Critical Factors Controlling Vegetation Growth on Landfills. EPA-600/2-81-164. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S.A. Gilman, E.F., Flower, F.B. & Leone, I.A. (1983), Standardized Procedures for Planting Vegetation on Completed Sanitary Landfills, EPA-600/ 2-83-055. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S.A.
7.
Harlow, W.M. & Harrar, E.S. (1969), Textbook of Dendrology. McGraw-Hill , New York, U.S.A.
8.
Leone, I.A., Flower, F.B., Gilman, E.F. & Arthur, J.J. (1979), Adapting Woody Species and Planting Techniques to Landfill Conditions, EPA 600/2-79-128. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S.A.
9.
Lutton, R.J. (1982), Evaluating Cover Systems for Solid and Hazardous Waste, SW-867. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S.A. U.S. Government Printing Office 1982-0-361 082/322.
10.
Matrecon, Inc. (1980), Lining of Waste Impoundment and Disposal Facilities, SW-870. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio , U.S.A.
11.
McRae, S.G. (1979), The agricultural restoration of sand and gravel quarries in Great Britain, Reclamation Review, 2, 133-141.
12.
Pirone, P.P. (1978), Tree Maintenance. Oxford University Press, New York, U.S.A.
13.
Vogel, W.G. (1981). A Guide for Revegetating Coal Mine Spoils in the Eastern United States, Gen. Tech. NE-68. NE Forest Experiment Station, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C. U.S.A.
