Various sludge composting methods used in France are described and evaluated in terms of the daily and other factors. Simpte windrows with mechanical turning, aerated static piles, BAV aerated reactors and Siloda mechanically turned and aerated chambers are described. Capacities range from 0.5 to more than 50 dry tons of sludge per day.
Bertoldi, M. de, Vallini, G. & Pera, A. (1983), The biology of composting: A review. Waste Management & Research, 1, 157-176.
2.
Catry, J.M., Valette, Y. & Oger, L. (1982), L'epuration des eaux et le traitement des boues a Nantes (Sewage and sludge treatment in Nantes). Techniques et Sciences Municipales, 77,
3.
Finstein, M.S. (1982), Temperature implications for process design and control. In: Composting Theory and Practice for City Industry and Farm (Goldstein, J., ed) pp. 150-157. Compost Science/Land utilisation, J. G. Press, Emmaus.
4.
Levasseur, J.P. (1982), Synthèse des Résultats Obtenus sur l'Usine de Compostage de Brametot. O.T. V. Paris, France (Synthesis of the results obtained on the composting facility of Brametot. O.T.V. Paris, France), pp. 1-15. Anjou Recherche, Paris, France.
5.
Mousty, P.A. (1984), Compostage de boues d'épuration par la methode du retournement d'andains (Implementation and control of the performance of composting processes adapted to sludge treatment) pp. 1-29. PhD. Thesis, Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, Paris, France.
6.
Oger, L. (1981), Le compostage aérobie des bòues de stations d'épuration: le procédé B.A.V. (Aerobic composting of sewage sludge: the B.A.V. process.)L'Eau et l'Industrie, 60, 35-40.
7.
Willson, G.B., Parr, J.F., Epstein, E., Marsh, P.B., Chaney, R.L., Colacicco, D., Burge, W.D., Sikora, L.Y., Tester, C.F. & Hornick, S. (1980), Manual for composting sewage sludge by the Beltsville Aerated Pile Method, EPA-600/8-80-022, pp. 1-65. Joint U.S. EPA-USDA report.