Policing is recognized as a morally dangerous profession. This study extends analyses of police corruption via a scale developed by Carl Klockars by surveying police managers attending the Administrative Officers’ Course at the Southern Police Institute at the University of Louisville. The findings indicate that these police managers acknowledge the existence of a questionable moral climate in police agencies and a tolerance for official misconduct that is troubling to consider.
Barker, T. ( 2002). Ethical police behavior. In K. M. Lersch (Ed.), Policing and Misconduct. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
2.
Barker, T. ( 2006). Police ethics: Crisis in law enforcement. Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas.
3.
Barker, T., & Carter, D.L. ( 1991). A typology of police deviance. In T. Barker & D. L. Carter (Eds.), Police Deviance. (2nd ed.). Cincinnati, OH: Anderson Publishing.
4.
Federal Bureau of Investigation. (2004). Crime in the United States. Retrieved May 23, 2010, from http://www.fbi.gov/ucr/cius_04/documents/CIUS_2004_Section6.pdf
5.
Kelling, G.L., & Bratton, W.J. ( 1993). Implementing community policing: The administrative problem. Perspectives on policing. Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice.
6.
Klockars, C.B. ( 1999). Some really cheap ways of measuring what really matters . In R. H. Langworthy (Ed.), Measuring what matters: Proceedings from the policing research institute meetings (pp. 195-214). Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice.
7.
Klockars, C.B., & Kutnjak Ivkovic, S. (2004). Measuring police integrity . In M. Hickman, A. R. Piquero, & J. R. Greene (Eds.), Police integrity and ethics (pp. 3-20). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
8.
Klockars, C.B., Kutnjak Ivkovic, S., & Haberfeld, M.R. (2006). Enhancing police integrity . New York, NY: Springer.
9.
Klockars, C.B., Kutnjak Ivkovic, S., Harver, W.E., & Haberfeld, M.R. (2000). The measurement of police integrity. National Institute of Justice: Research in Brief . Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice.
10.
Kutnjak Ivkovic, S. ( 2005a). Fallen blue knights: Controlling police corruption. New York: Oxford Press.
11.
Kutnjak Ivkovic, S. ( 2005b). Police (mis)behavior: A cross-cultural study of corruption seriousness. Policing, 28, 546-566.
12.
Manning, P.K. ( 1995). The police occupational culture in Anglo-American societies . In W. Bailey (Ed.), The encyclopedia of police science (pp. 472-475). New York, NY: Garland Publishing.
13.
Paoline, E.A. ( 2003). Taking stock: Toward a richer understanding of police culture. Journal of Criminal Justice, 31, 199-214.
14.
Reaves, B.A., & Hickman, M.J. ( 2004). Law enforcement management and administrative statistics,2000: Data for individual state and local agencies with 100 or more officers. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics.
15.
Reuss-Ianni, E. ( 1983). Two cultures of policing: Street cops and management cops. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books.
16.
Silverman, E.B. ( 1999). NYPD battles crime: Innovative strategies in policing . Boston, MA: Northeastern University Press.
17.
Sparrow, M.K., Moore, M., & Kennedy, D. ( 1990). Beyond 911: A new era of policing. New York, NY: Basic Books.
