There has been a rapid growth of retired inmigrants in high-amenity, nonmetropolitan areas in
the Southeast during the last two to three decades. This article examines the economic impact
they have made on these counties and the economic development opportunities they present.
Data used in this study were obtainedfrom 350 in-home interviews of households who had moved
to these counties for the purpose of retiring.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Aday, R.H., & Miles, L.A. (1982). Long-term impacts of rural migration of the elderly: Implications for research. The Gerontologist, 22, 331-336.
2.
Barsby, S., & Cox, D. (1975). Interstate migration of the elderly: An economic analysis. Lexington, MA: D. C. Heath.
3.
Bennett, D.G. (1992). The impact of retirement migration on Carteret and Brunswick Counties, N.C. North Carolina Geographer, 1, 25-38.
Bohland, J.A., & Rowles, G.D. (1988). The significance of elderly migration to changes in elderly population concentration in the United States: 1960-1980. Journal of Gerontology, 43, 145-152.
6.
Bryant, E.S., & El-Attar, M. (1984). Migration and redistribution of the elderly: A challenge to community services. The Gerontologist, 24, 634-640.
7.
Bureau of the Census. (1992). 1990 census of population and housing: Summary social, economic, and housing characteristics. 1990 CPH-5-11, 35, 42. Washington, DC : U.S. Government Printing Office.
8.
Button, J.W. (1992). A sign of generational conflict: The impact of Florida's aging voters on local school tax referenda. Social Science Quarterly, 73, 786-797.
9.
Crown, W.H. (1985). Measuring the economic impacts of aged migration . In C. F. Longino, Jr. (Ed.), Returning from the Sunbelt (pp. 22-31 ). New York: Columbia University, Brookdale Institute on Aging and Adult Human Development .
10.
Crown, W.H. (1988). State economic implications of elderly interstate migration. The Gerontologist, 28, 533-539.
11.
Cuba, L., & Longino, C.F., Jr. (1991). Regional retirement migration: The case of Cape Cod. Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences , 46, 533-542.
12.
Glasgow, N. (1980). The older metropolitan migrant as a factor in rural population growth. In A. J. Sofranko & J. D. Williams (Eds.), Rebirth of rural America: Rural migration in the Midwest (pp. 153-170). Ames, IA: North Central Center for Rural Development .
13.
Glasgow, N. (1988). The nonmetro elderly: Economic and demographic status. (Report prepared for the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Rural Development Report No. 70. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture.
14.
Glasgow, N., & Beale, C.F. (1988). Rural elderly in demographic perspective. Rural Development Perspectives, 2, 22-26.
15.
Glasgow, N., & Reeder, R.J. (1990). Economic and fiscal implications of nonmetro retirement migration. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 9, 433-451.
16.
Haas, W.H., III. (1990). Retirement migration: Boon or burden? Journal of Applied Gerontology, 9, 387-392.
17.
Haas, W.H., III, & Crandall, L.A. (1988). Physicians' view of retirement migrants' impact on rural medical practice. The Gerontologist , 28, 663-666.
18.
Haas, W.H., III, & Serow, W.J. (1990). The influence of retirement in-migration on local economic development (Final report to the Appalachian Regional Commission, No. 89-48NC-10269-89-1-302-0327. Asheville, NC: North Carolina Center for Creative Retirement.
19.
Henry, M., Drabenstott, M., & Gibson, L. (1987). Rural growth slows down. Rural development Perspectives, 3, 25-30.
20.
Hodge, G. (1991). The economic impact of retirees on smaller communities: Concepts and findings from three Canadian studies. Research on Aging, 13, 39-54.
21.
Longino, C.F., Jr. (1985). Returning from the Sunbelt: Myths and realities of migratory patterns among the elderly. In Longino (Ed.), Returning from the Sunbelt (pp. 7-21). New York: Columbia University, Brookdale Institute on Aging and Adult Human Development.
22.
Longino, C.F., Jr. (1988). The gray peril mentality and the impact of retirement migration. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 7, 448-455.
23.
Longino, C.F., Jr. (1990). Retirement migration streams: Trends and implications for North Carolina communities. Journal of Applied Gerontology , 9, 393-404.
24.
Longino, C.F., Jr., & Biggar, J.C. (1982). The impact of population redistribution on service delivery. The Gerontologist, 22, 153-159.
25.
Longino, C.F., Jr., Biggar, J.C., Flynn, C.B., & Wiseman, R.F. (1984). The retirement migration project (Final report to the National Institute on Aging. Coral Gables, FL: University of Miami, Center for Social Research on Aging.
26.
Longino, C.F., Jr., & Crown, W.H. (1989). Old money. American Demographics , 11, 28-31.
27.
Longino, C.F., Jr., & Crown, W.H. (1990). Retirement migration and interstate income transfers . The Gerontologist, 30, 784-789.
28.
Longino, C.F., Jr., Marshall, V.W., Mullins, L.C., & Tucker, R.D. (1991). On the nesting of snowbirds: A question about seasonal and permanent migrants. Journal of Applied Gerontology , 10, 157-168.
29.
McCarthy, K.F., & Morrison, P.A. (1979). The changing demographic and economic structure of nonmetropolitan areas in the United States (Report No. R-2399-EDA. Santa Monica, CA: RAND.
30.
Reeder, R.J., & Glasgow, N. (1990). Nonmetro retirement counties' strengths and weaknesses . Rural Development Perspectives, 6, 12-17.
31.
Rosenbaum, W.A., & Button, J.W. (1989). Is there a gray peril?: Retirement politics in Florida. The Gerontologist, 29, 300-306.
32.
Serow, W.J. (1990). Economic implications of retirement migration . Journal of Applied Gerontology, 9, 452-463.
33.
Serow, W.J., & Charity, D.A. (1988). Return migration of the elderly in the United States: Recent trends. Research on Aging, 10, 155-168.
34.
Serow, W.J., & Haas, W.H. Iii ( 1992). Measuring the economic impact of retirement migration: The case of western North Carolina. Journal of Applied Gerontology , 11, 200-215.