Abstract

Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Mineo
Liz
. “Is AI Dulling Our Minds? ” The Harvard Gazette . Nov. 13 , 2025 . Available:
https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2025/11/is-ai-dulling-our-minds/
.
2.
Kosmyna
Nataliya
et al. “Your Brain on ChatGPT: Accumulation of Cognitive Debt when Using an AI Assistant for Essay Writing Task.” MIT Media Lab , June 10, 2025. Available:
https://www.media.mit.edu/publications/your-brain-on-chatgpt/
.
3.
Curtin
Sally C.
Garnett
Matthew F.
. “Suicide and Homicide Death Rates Among Youth and Young Adults Aged 10–24: United States, 2001–2021.” U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , June 2023 .
4.
MN Report
. “Digital dopamine is fueling global addiction crisis, Stanford professor warns .” Medical News , Oct 20, 2025 . Available:
https://www.medicalnews.pk/20-Oct-2025/stanford-professor-digital-dopamine-addiction-crisis
.
5.
Pandey
Erica
. “Sean Parker: Facebook was designed to exploit human ‘vulnerability ’.” Axios , Nov. 9, 2017 .
6.
McCourt
Frank
. Our Biggest Fight: Reclaiming Liberty, Humanity, and Dignity in the Digital Age . New York : Crown, 2024 .
