Acoustic Emission (AE) was used to detect fatigue damage initiation and growth in (0/±45/90) s carbon/epoxy laminates. The fatigue tests were performed at a frequency of 2 Hz and at a stress ratio σmin/σmax = R = 0.05. Cyclic peak loads varied between 30-48% of ultimate tensile strength.
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References
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Roman, I., Mittelman, A., Davidovitz, M. and Marom, G., "Acoustic Emission Characterization of Fracture Mechanisms in Kevlar-Epoxy Composites," First International Symposium on Acoustic Emission from Reinforced Composites, The Society of Plastics Industry, Inc. (July 19-21, 1983).
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Awerbuch, J. , Madhukar, M. and Gorman, M.R. "Monitoring Damage Accumulation in Filament-Wound Graphite/Epoxy Laminate Coupons During Fatigue Loading Through Acoustic Emission ," Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites, Vol. 3, pp. 2-39 (January 1984 ).