Abstract
A morphing leading edge, based on the compliant mechanism, is a novel concept which can improve the aerodynamic performance of aircraft for different missions. This can obviously reduce the weight and enhance the aircraft’s fuel efficiency. A simultaneous optimization of topology and fiber orientations for a composite leading edge has been achieved in the paper. It mainly included two steps. Initially, the lamination parameters and density were taken as design variables to determinate the fiber angles and topology, respectively. The least squares between the actual and desired displacements at key points were set as the objective function. Under the volume constraints, the combined optimization model of the leading edge was built to simultaneously obtain the optimal lamination parameters and topology shape. Then the optimal fiber angles were matched with the optimal lamination parameters by transforming the nonlinear equations to the least squares optimization. The physical model of the composite leading edge and experiments for it were manufactured and designed. The morphing capability of the composite’s compliant leading edge was investigated through simulation and experiments.
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