This study is concerned with the relationship between age and overall work satisfaction. Data from 1,385 workers representing a variety of different occupational groups suggest that age has an indirect positive effect on work satisfaction through its relationship to work rewards and values. Two commonly offered explanations of this relationship—cohort and aging—are examined. Overall, the available data provide conditional support for a type of aging explanation referred to as the intrinsic reward-accommodation hypothesis.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
ARGYRIS, C.
(1957) Personality and Organization. New York: Harper Torchbooks.
2.
ARONOWITZ, S.
(1973) False Promises: The Shaping of American Working Class Consciousness. New York: McGraw-Hill.
3.
CAMPBELL, A.
, P. E. CONVERSE, and W. L. ROGERS (1976) The Quality of American Life: Perceptions, Evaluations, and Satisfactions. New York: Russell Sage.
4.
GIBSON, J. L.
and S. M. KLEIN (1970) “Employee attitudes as a function of age and length of service: a reconceptualization.”Academy of Management J.13: 411-425.
5.
GLENN, N. D.
(1980) “Attitudes, beliefs, and values,” pp. 596-640 in O. Brim and J. Kagan (eds.) Change and Continuity in Human Development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press.
6.
GLENN, N. D.
(1981) “Age, birth cohorts, and drinking: an illustration of the hazards of inferring effects from cohort data.”J. of Gerontology36: 263-269.
7.
GLENN, N. D.
, P. A. TAYLOR, and C. N. WEAVER (1977) “Age and job satisfaction among males and females: a multivariate, multisurvey study.”J. of Applied Psychology62: 189-193.
8.
GLENN, N.
and C. N. WEAVER (1982) “Enjoyment of work by full-time workers in the United States, 1966 and 1980.”Public Opinion Q.46: 459-470.
9.
GRUENBERG, B.
(1980) “The happy worker: an analysis of educational and occupational differences in determinants of job satisfaction.”Amer. J. of Sociology86: 247-271.
10.
GRUNEBERG, M. M.
(1979) Understanding Job Satisfaction. New York: John Wiley.
11.
HERZBERG, F.
(1966) Work and the Nature of Man. Cleveland: World.
12.
HULIN, C. L.
and P. C. SMITH (1965) “A linear model of job satisfaction.”J. of Applied Psychology49: 209-216.
13.
JANSON, P.
and J. K. MARTIN (1982) “Job satisfaction and age: a test of two views.”Social Forces60: 1089-1102.
14.
KALLEBERG, A. L.
(1977) “Work values and job rewards: a theory of job satisfaction.”Amer. Soc. Rev.42: 124-143.
15.
KALLEBERG, A. L.
and K. A. LOSCOCCO (1983) “Aging, values, and rewards: explaining age differences in job satisfaction.”Amer. Soc. Rev.48: 78-90.
16.
KATZ, R.
(1978) “Job longevity as a situational factor in job satisfaction.”Admin. Sci. Q.23: 204-223.
17.
KATZELL, R. A.
(1979) “Changing attitudes toward work,” pp. 35-57 in C. Kerr and J. M. Rosow (eds.) Work in America. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.
18.
KING, M.
, M. A. MURRY, and T. ATKINSON (1982) “Background, personality, job characteristics, and satisfaction with work in a national sample.”Human Relations35: 119-133.
19.
KOHN, M. L.
and C. SCHOOLER (1973) “Occupational experience and psychological functioning: an assessment of reciprocal effects.”Amer. Soc. Rev.38: 97-118.
20.
LOCKE, E. A.
(1969) “What is job satisfaction?”Organizational Behavior and Human Performance4: 309-336.
21.
MOTTAZ, C.
(1981) “Some determinants of work alienation.”Soc. Q.22: 515-529.
22.
MOTTAZ, C.
(1984) “Education and work satisfaction.”Human Relations37: 985-1004.
23.
ORPEN, C.
(1976) “Social desirability as a moderator of the relationship between job satisfaction and personal adjustment,” in M. Gruneberg (ed.) Job Satisfaction. New York: Halsted.
24.
PHILLIPS, D. L.
(1973) Abandoning Method. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
25.
QUINN, R. P.
, G. L. STAINES, and M. R. McCULLOUGH (1974) Job Satisfaction: Is There a Trend?Washington, DC: Department of Labor.
26.
SALEH, S. D.
and J. HYDE (1969) “Trends in job satisfaction along the age dimension.”American Psychological Association, Experimental Publication System.
27.
SHEPPARD, H. L.
and N. Q. HERRICK (1972) Where Have All the Robots Gone?New York: Free Press.
28.
VAROOM, V.
(1964) Work and Motivation. New York: John Wiley.
29.
VOLLMER, M. H.
and J. A. KINNEY (1955) “Age, education, and job satisfaction.”Personnel32: 38-43.
30.
WEAVER, C. N.
(1978) “Black-white correlates of job satisfaction.”J. of Applied Psychology63: 255-258.
31.
WRIGHT, J. D.
and R. F. HAMILTON (1978) “Work satisfaction and age: some evidence for the job change hypothesis.”Social Forces56: 1140-1158.
32.
WRIGHT, J. D.
and R. F. HAMILTON (1979) “Education and job attitudes among blue-collar workers.”Sociology of Work and Occupations6: 59-83.
33.
YANKELOVITCH, D.
(1974) The New Morality: A Profile of American Youth in the '70s. New York: McGraw-Hill.