Abstract
Abstract
French
This study examined the usefulness of the SCID-PQ on a sample of 82 inpatients as a screening measure for Axis II disorders. The SCID-PQ proved effective (i.e., resulted in a very low false negatives and moderate false positives) in screening for seven of the 11 DSM-III-R personality disorders. Of the four remaining disorders, minor modifications were suggested which resulted in improved classification rates for dependent and schizoid personality disorders.
References
1.
Frances W.
Introduction to personality disorders . In:
Michels R
,
Cavenar JO
,
Cooper AM
, , eds. Psychiatry. Philadelphia PA : J.B. Lippincott , 1988 .
2.
Frances AJ
. The DSM-III personality disorders section: a commentary . Am J Psychiatry 1980 ; 137 : 1050 –1054 .
3.
Widiger TA
,
Kelso K.
Psychodiagnosis of Axis II . Clin Psychol Rev 1983 ; 3 : 491 –510 .
4.
Frances AJ
. Categorical and dimensional systems of personality diagnosis: a comparison . Compr Psychiatry 1982 ; 23 : 516 –527 .
5.
Stone MH
. Borderline personality disorder . In:
Michels R
,
Cavenar JO
,
Cooper AM
, , eds. Psychiatry. Philadelphia PA : J.B. Lippincott , 1988 .
6.
Millon T.
Disorders of personality: DSM-III: Axis II . New York : John Wiley & Sons , 1981 .
7.
Plutchik R
,
Conte HR
. Quantitative assessment of personality disorders . In:
Michels R
,
Cavenar JO
,
Cooper AM
, , eds. Psychiatry. Philadelphia PA : J.B. Lippincott , 1988 .
8.
Conte HR
,
Plutchik R.
A circumplex model for interpersonal traits . J Pers Soc Psychol 1981 ; 40 : 701 –711 .
9.
Kass F
,
Skodol AE
,
Charles E
, Scaled ratings of DSM-III personality disorders . Am J Psychiatry 1985 ; 142 : 627 –630 .
10.
Spitzer RL
,
Forman JBW
. Initial interrater diagnostic reliability . Am J Psychiatry 1979 ; 136 : 818 –820 .
11.
Spitzer RL
,
Williams JBW
,
Gibbons M.
Structured clinical interview for DSM-III-R . New York : Biometrics Research , 1987 .
12.
Robins LN
,
Helzer JE
,
Croughan J
, National Institute of Mental Health diagnostic interview schedule . Arch Gen Psychiatry 1981 ; 38 : 381 –389 .
13.
Endicott J
,
Spitzer RL
. A diagnostic interview: the schedule of affective disorders and schizophrenia . Arch Gen Psychiatry 1978 ; 35 : 837 –844 .
14.
Spitzer RL
,
Williams JB
. Structured clinical interview for DSM-III personality disorders (SCID-II). New York : New York State Psychiatric Institute , 1985 .
15.
Reich JH
. Instruments measuring DSM-III and DSM-III-R personality disorders . J Pers Dis 1987 ; 1 : 220 –240 .
16.
Spitzer RL
,
Williams JBW
,
Gibbons M.
SCID Personality Questionnaire . New York : Biometrics Research , 1987 .
17.
Standage K.
Structured interviews and the diagnosis of personality disorders . Can J Psychiatry 1989 ; 34 (9 ): 906 –912 .
18.
Cohen J.
A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales . Ed Psychol Meas 1960 ; 163 : 37 –47 .
19.
Rogers R.
Clinical assessment of malingering and deception . New York : The Guilford Press , 1988 .
