The Toronto Adolescent Longitudinal Study was launched in 1977 to examine personality development in a non-clinical sample of children from ages ten through 19 over an eight year period. Following a description of their conceptualized model of personality and of the nature of the study, the authors summarize their findings which suggest new perspectives in three areas of adolescent personality development: 1) the subphases of adolescence, 2) the routes of passage through which adolescents proceed, and 3) adolescent turmoil.
References
1.
BrethertonI., WatersE.Growing points of attachment theory and research.Monogr. Society Research Child Development, 50 (Serial No. 209), 1985.
2.
GolombekH., MartonP., SteinB.Personality functioning states during early and middle adolescence.Adolescent Psychiatry1987; 14: 365–377.
3.
MartonP., GolombekH., SteinB.Disturbing behaviour and changes in personality dysfunction from early to middle adolescence.Adolescent Psychiatry1987; 14: 394–406.
4.
KorenblumM., MartonP., GolombekH.Disturbed personality functioning: patterns of change from early to middle adolescence.Adolescent Psychiatry1987; 14: 407–416.
5.
SteinB., GolombekH., MartonP.Personality functioning and change in clinical presentation from early to middle adolescence.Adolescent Psychiatry1987; 14: 378–393.
6.
GolombekH., MartonP., SteinB.A study of disturbed and non disturbed adolescents (The Toronto Adolescent Longitudinal Study).Can J Psychiatry1986; 31(6): 532–535.
7.
GolombekH., MartonP., SteinB.Personality dysfunction and behavioural disturbance in early adolescence.J Am Acad Child Psychiatry1986; 25(5): 697–703.
8.
OfferD.The psychological world of the teenager: a study of normal adolescent boys.New York: Basic Books, 1969.
9.
FreudA.Adolescence. Psychoanal.Study of the Child1958; 13: 255–278.
10.
EriksonE.H., The problem of ego identity.J Am Psychoanal Assoc1956; 4: 56–121.
11.
MastersonJ.F.Jr.The symptomatic adolescent five years later: He didn't grow out of it.Am J Psychiatry1967; 123: 1338–1345.