Rates of non-suppression on the DST were compared in 19 psychiatric inpatients and anticonvulsants and 38 psychiatric inpatients not on anticonvulsants who were matched for age, sex, and diagnosis. Patients on anticonvulsants had a significantly higher rate of nonsuppression.
References
1.
CarrollB.J., FeinbergM., GredenJ.F.A specific laboratory test for the diagnosis of melancholia.Arch Gen Psychiatry1981; 38: 15–22.
2.
KeitnerG.I., HaierR.J., QuailsC.B.Diagnostic heterogeneity and the DST in consecutive psychiatric admissions.Psychiatr Res1985; 14: 215–223.
3.
PriviteraM.R., GredenJ.F., GardnerR.W.Interference by carbamazepine with the dexamethasone suppression test.Biol Psychiatry1982; 17: 611–620.
4.
RubinowD.R., PostR.M., GoldP.W.Effect of carbamazepine on mean urinary free Cortisol excretion in patients with major affective illness.Psychopharmacology1986; 88: 115–118.
5.
RobertsonM.M., CoppenA., TrimbleM.R.The dexamethasone suppression test in medicated epileptic patients.Biol Psychiatry1986; 21: 225–228.
6.
KobberlingJ., von zur MuhlenAThe influence of diphenyl-hydantoin and carbamazepine on the circadian rhythm of free urinary corticoids and on the suppressibility of the basal and the “impulsive” activity by dexamethasone.Acta Endrocrinologica1973; 72: 308–318.
7.
JubizW., MeikleA.W., LevinsonR.A.Effect of diphenylhydantoin on the metabolism of dexamethasone.N Engl J Med1970; 283: 11–14.
8.
WerkE.E., MacGeeJ., SholitonU.Effect of diphenylhydantoin on Cortisol metabolism in man.Journal of Clinical Investigation1964; 43: 1824–1835.
9.
BrooksS.M., WerkE.E., AckermanS.J.Adverse effects of phenobarbital on corticosteroid metabolism in patients with bronchial asthma.N Engl J Med1972; 286: 1125–1128.
10.
BrownW.A., KeitnerG., QuailsC.B.The dexamethasone suppression test and pituitary-adrenocortical function.Arch Gen Psychiatry1985; 42: 121–123.
11.
Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-III) third edition.Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association,1980.
12.
MillerI.W., KabacoffR.I., KeitnerG.I.Family functioning in the families of psychiatric patients.Compr Psychiatry1986; 27: 302–313.
13.
OxleyJ., HedgesA., MakkiK.A.Lack of hepatic enzyme inducing effect of sodium valproate (letter).Br J Clin Pharmacol1979; 8: 189–190.