In a community sample of 150 adolescents 14–16 years old, 25 (16.7%) were found to be well adjusted on the basis of structured interviews with the youths and their parents. The personalities of these subjects were found to be different and their self-concepts better than those of the remaining sample. The well adjusted adolescents described their parents as more caring and reported a larger number of social support systems than did the controls. The direct significance of these findings, as well as more subtle ramifications for the mental health professional, is discussed.
References
1.
Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary.Springfield, MA: Merrian-Webster, Inc., 1984.
2.
OfferD., SabshinM.Normality and the life cycle.New York: Basic Books,1984.
3.
OfferD.The psychological world of the teenager.New York: Basic Books,1973.
4.
AnthonyE.J.The syndrome of the psychologically invulnerable child. In: AnthonyE.J., KoupernikC., eds. The child and his family: children at psychiatric risk.New York: Wiley, 1974: 529–544.
5.
RutterM.Protective factors in children's responses to stress and disadvantage. In: Kent MW, Rolf JE, eds.Primary prevention of psychopathology1979; 3: 49–74.
6.
GarmezyN.Risk and protective factors in children vulnerable to major mental disorders. In: GrinspoonL., ed. Psychiatry update, vol.III, Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Press, 1984: 91–103.
7.
KashaniJ., BeckN.C., HoeperE.W.Psychiatric disorders among a community sample of adolescents.Am J Psychiatry1987; 144: 584–589.
8.
HollingsheadA.B., RedlichF.C.Social class and mental illness.New York: Wiley,1958.