The literature on inpatient treatment of adult borderline personality disorder is reviewed. The controversy regarding the use or avoidance of the regression which can accompany hospitalization is discussed. It is suggested that this literature is not specific enough. There is insufficient attention to definition of terms, clinical heterogeneity and the longitudinal course of the illness. As well, the ahistoric approach to the hospitalization of these patients serves to reinforce characteristic ego deficits. Recommendations regarding the use of long or short-term length of hospital stay are not substantiated by formal research. It is suggested that greater emphasis be placed on aftercare issues. The stabilization of the patient, outpatient therapist, and aftercare system are described as important goals of inhospital care.
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