There have been several advances in the knowledge of the phenomenology of Bipolar Manic-Depressive Illness in the past decade. Studies of groups of carefully diagnosed bipolar patients have characterized features of the course of illness, the presence and prognostic influence of psychotic features, the influence of stressful life events, features of social adjustment and aspects of personality and long-term functioning. Similar studies of bipolar illness in non-western cultures would be of interest.
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