The relationship between insight and adjustment in schizophrenics was examined. Subjects who scored higher on a paper-and-pencil insight test were rated by hospital staff as better adjusted behaviourally but described themselves as more psychologically distressed than presumably less insightful subjects. Results were discussed in relation to the notion that insight in schizophrenics may intensify subjective distress while conducing to behavioural adaptation.
References
1.
AbramowitzS., AbramowitzC.: Psychological-mindedness and benefit from insight-oriented group therapy.Arch Gen Psychiatry, 30: 610–615, 1974.
2.
BerginA., StruppH.: Changing Frontiers in the Science of Psychotherapy.Chicago: Aldine-Atherton,1972.
KelmanH., ParloffM.: Interrelations among three criteria of improvement in group therapy: comfort, effectiveness and self-awareness.J Abnorm Soc Psychol, 54: 281–288, 1957.
5.
McReynoldsP., FergusonJ.: Clinical Manual for the Hospital Adjustment Scale.Palo Alto, Calif.: Leland Stanford University Press, 1953.
6.
RobackH.: An experimental comparison of outcomes in insight and non-insight oriented therapy groups.J Consult Clin Psychol, 38: 411–417, 1972.
7.
RobackH.: Insight: A bridging of the theoretial and research literatures.Can Psychol, 15: 61–88, 1974.
8.
StrassbergD., RobackH., AnchorK., AbramowitzS.: Self-disclosure in group therapy with schizophrenics.Arch Gen Psychiatry, 32: 1259–1261, 1976.
9.
TolorA., ReznikoffM.: A new approach to insight: A preliminary report.J Nerv Ment Dis, 130: 286–296, 1960.
10.
WilliamsM., McGeeT., KittelsonS., HalperinL.: an evaluation of an intensive group living program with schizophrenic patients.Psychol Monogr, 76: (whole no. 543), 1962.