Several distinctive dynamic constellations associated with success neurosis are delineated in university students. It appears that success neurosis does not lend itself to any singular dynamic formulation. The traditional explanation based on oedipal competition is limited in its applicability. Pre-oedipal factors appear to assume greater magnitude than has previously been recognized. Dynamic explanations can be fruitfully subdivided into two categories, depending upon whether guilt or aggression is the critical etiological determinant for failure.
References
1.
Chasseguet-SmirgelJ. ed.: “Feminine Guilt and the Oedipus Complex.” In Feminine Sexuality, 94–134. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1970.
2.
FreudS.: “Some Character Types Met with in Psychoanalytic Work.” In Standard Edition of the Complete Psychoanalytic Works of Sigmund Freud, XIV: 316–331, London: Hogarth Press, 1953-1964.
3.
FreudS.: “The Ego and the Id.” In Standard Edition, XIX: 12–59.
4.
HomeyK.: The problem of the negative therapeutic reaction.Psychoanal Q5: 29–44, 1936.
5.
KernbergO.: Further contributions to the treatment of narcissistic personalities.Int J Psychoanal,55: 215–240, 1974.
6.
KleinM.: Envy and Gratitude.London: Tavistock Publications, 1957.
7.
RouletN.: Success neurosis in college seniors.J Am Coll Health Assoc24: 232–234, 1976.
8.
TrossmanB.: Adolescent children of concentration camp survivors.Can Psychiatr Assoc J13: 2, 121–123, 1968.
9.
ViannaH.: A peculiar form of resistance in psychoanalytical treatment.Int J Psychoanal55: 439–444, 1974.