This paper presents some legal and medical-psychiatric considerations relating to the offence of infanticide. The history of this offence in the Criminal Code of Canada is reviewed. Highlights in the literature of post-partum psychosis are presented, and it is contended that the offence of infanticide as a separate entity is unnecessary and discriminatory. It is felt that it should be abolished and that Section 16 of the Criminal Code is sufficient to deal with the cases of infanticide resulting from post-partum psychosis.
BridgesP.U.: Psychiatric Emergencies, Diagnosis and Management.Springfield, Ill., Charles C. Thomas, 1971.
3.
ButtsH. I.: Psychodynamic and endocrine factors in post-partum psychoses.J. Natl. Med. Assoc.60: 224, May, 1968.
4.
CartwrightI.: Martin's Annual Criminal Code, 1972.Agincourt, Canada Law Book Limited, 1972.
5.
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. DSM-II. American Psychiatric Association. Washington D.C., 1968. Note: The Canadian Dominion Bureau of Statistics: Manual for the Classification of Psychiatric Diagnoses, has been taken from DSM-II.
6.
Editorial, Lancet1: 318, Mar. 18, 1848.
7.
HamiltonJ. A.: Post-partum Psychiatric Problems.St. Louis, C. V. Mosby Company, 1962.
8.
HarderT.: The psychopathology of infanticide.Acta. Psychiatr. Scand., 43, 196, 1967.
KarnoshL. J., and HopeJ. M.: Puerperal psychoses and their sequellae.Am. J. Psychiatry.94, 536, 1937–38.
11.
MarceL. V.: Traite de la Folie des Femmes Enceintes, des Nouvelles Accouchees et des Nourrices.Paris, J. B. Bailliere et Fils, 1858.
12.
MelgesF. T.: Post-partum psychiatric syndromes.Psychosom. Med., 30: 95, 1968.
13.
McDermaidG., and WinklerE. G.: Psychopathology of infanticide.J. Clin. Exp. Psychopath.16, 22, 1955.
14.
RadbillX.: “History of Child Abuse and Infanticide”, in The Battered Child. Eds. HeiferR. E., KempeC. H., Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1968.
15.
Regina vs. Jacobs, Brennan Co. Ct. J., Canadian Criminal Cases, 105, 291, 1952.
16.
ResnickP. J.: “Infanticide”. In Modern Perspectives in Psycho-Obstetrics. (Modern Perspectives in Psychiatry Series — 5. Ed. HowellsJ. G.) New York, Brunner/Mazel Inc., 1972.
17.
ResnickP. J.: Child murder by parents: A psychiatric review of filicide.Am. J. Psychiatry, 126, 325, 1969.
18.
ResnickP. J.: Murder of the newborn: A psychiatric review of neonaticides.Am. J. Psychiatry126: 10, 1414, April, 1970.
19.
Rex vs. Marchello, McRuer C. J. H. C., Canadian Criminal Cases.100, 137, 1951.
RosenwaldG. C., and StonehillM. W.: Early and late post-partum illnesses.Psychosom. Med., 34, 129, 1972.
22.
SlaterA. L.: Infanticide — Report of two cases.Med. J. Aust., 819–21, 1961.
23.
VictoroffV. M.: A case of infanticide related to psychomotor automatism; psychodynamic, physiological, forensic and sociological considerations.J. Clin. Exp. Psychopathol.16, 191, 1955.
24.
ZilboorgG.: Depressive reactions related to parenthood.Am. J. Psychiatry, 10, 927, 1931.