Contributions to Psychiatry of Recent Studies on Sleep *

Ax A. , and Luby E. D. : Autonomic responses to sleep deprivation. Arch. Gen. Psychiat. 4, 55–59, 1961.

Bliss E. L. , Clark L. D. , and West C. D. : Studies of sleep deprivation in relationship to schizophrenia. A.M.A. Arch. Neurol. Psychiat. 81: 348–359, 1959.

Broughton R. J. : Sleep disorders: Disorders of arousal? Science, 159, 1070–1078, 1968.

Broughton R. J. : Unpublished observation.

Cohen H. B. , and Dement W. C. : Sleep: changes in threshold to electroconvulsive shock in rats after deprivation of ‘paradoxical phase’. Science, 150, 1318, 1965.

Dement W. C. : The effect of dream deprivation. Science, 131, 1705–1707, 1960.

Dement W. C. : Recent studies on the biological nature of rapid eye movement sleep. Amer. J. Psychiat., 122, 404–410, 1965.

Dement W. C. : Psychophysiology of sleep and dreams, in Arieti S. , Ed., American Handbook of Psychiatry, Vol. III, Ch. 21, 290–332, N.Y. and London: Basic Books, 1966.

Dement W. C. : “Sleep and Dreams” in Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry, Freedman A. M. , and Kaplan H. I. , Eds., Baltimore.: The Williams and Wilkins Company, 1967.

Dement W. C. : “The Biological Role of REM Sleep (Circa 1968)” in Sleep Physiology and Pathology, Kales , Ed., Philadelphia and Baltimore.: J. B. Lippincott, Co., 1969.

Diaz-Guerrero R. , Gottlieb J. S. , and Knett J. R. : The sleep of patients with manic depressive psychoses, depressive type. Psychosom. Med., 8, 399–404, 1946.

Ditman K. S. , and Blinn K. A. : Sleep levels in enuresis. Amer. J. Psychiat. 111, 913–920, 1955.

Feinberg I. : The ontogenesis of human sleep and the relationship of sleep variables to intellectual function in the aged. Compr. Psychiat., 9, 138–147, 1968.

Feinberg I. , Koresko R. L. , Gottlieb F. , Wender P. H. : Sleep electroencephalographic and eye movement patterns in schizophrenic patients. Compr. Psychiat., 5, 44–53, 1964.

Feinberg I. , Koresko R. L. , and Gottlieb F. : Further observations on electrophysiological sleep patterns in schizophrenia. Compr. Psychiat., 6, 21–24, 1965.

Feinberg I. , Koresko R. L. , and Schaffner I. R. : Sleep electroencephalographic and eye movement patterns in patients with chronic brain syndrome. J. Psychiat. Res., 3, 11–26, 1965.

Ferguson J. , Henriksen S. , Cohen H. , Mitchell G. , Barchas J. , and Dement W. C. : ‘Hypersexuality’ and behavioral changes in cats caused by the administration of p-chlorophenylalanine. Science, 168, 501–503, 1970.

Fisher C. : Psychoanalytic implications of recent research on sleep and dreaming: Part I. Empirical findings. J. Amer. Psychoanal. Ass. 13: 197, 1965.

Fisher C. , and Dement W. C. : Studies on the psychopathology of sleep and dreams. Amer. J. Psychiat. 119, 1160–1168, 1963.

Foulkes D. : The Psychology of Sleep. N.Y.: Charles Scribner, 1966.

Gastaut H. , and Broughton R. J. : “A Clinical and Polygraphie Study of Episodic Phenomena During Sleep” in Recent Advances in Biological Psychiatry, Wortis J. Ed., New York: Plenum, 1965.

Goldsteinas M. L. et Lairy G. C. : Etude du sommeil de nuit dans certains cas de confusion mentale. Rev. Neurol., 113, 284–290, 1965.

Goodenough D. R. , Lewis H. B. , Shapiro A. , and Sleser I. : Some correlates of dream reporting following laboratory awakenings. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis., 140, 365–373, 1965.

Greenberg R. , and Hartmann E. : Dreaming and Korsakoff's Psychosis. Arch. Gen. Psychiat. 18, 203–209, 1968.

Gresham S. C. , Agnew H. W. Jr. , and Williams R. : The sleep of depressed patients. Arch. Gen. Psychiat., 13, 503–507, 1965.

Gross M. , Goodenough D. , Tobin M. , Halpert E. , Lepore D. , Perlstein H. , Sirota M. , Dibianco J. , Fuller R. , and Kishner I. : Sleep disturbances and hallucination in acute alcoholic psychoses. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis., 142, 493, 1966.

Gulevich G. , Dement W. C. , and Johnson L. : Psychotic and E.E.G. observations in a case of prolonged (264 hours) wakefulness. Arch. Gen. Psychiat. (Chicago) 15, 29–35, 1966.

Gulevich G. , Dement W. C. , and Zarcone V. : All-night sleep recordings, of chronic schizophrenics in remission. Compr. Psychiat. 8, 141–149, 1967.

Hartmann E. : “Sleep and Dream Patterns in Manic-Depressive Patients.” Presented to the Association for the Psychophysiological Study of Sleep, Gainesville, Fla., March 1966.

Hartmann E. : The Biology of Dreaming, Springfield.: Charles C. Thomas, 1967.

Hartmann E. : longitudinal studies of sleep and dream patterns in manic-depressive patients. Arch. Gen. Psychiat. 19, 312–329, 1968.

Hartmann E. , Verdone P. , and Snyder F. : Longitudinal studies of sleep and dream patterns in psychiatric patients. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 142: 117–126, 1966.

Hawkins D. R. , and Mendels J. : Sleep disturbance in depressive syndromes. Amer. J. Psychiat., 123, 682–690, 1966.

Hawkins D. R. , Mendels J. , Scott J. , Bensch G. , and Teachey W. : The psychophysiology of sleep in psychotic depression: A longitudinal study, Psychosom. Med. 29, 329–344, 1967.

Hoffman J. S. , and Domino E. F. : Comparative effects of reserpine on the sleep cycle of man and cat. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 170, 190–198, 1969.

Johnson L. C. : “Physiological and Psychological Changes Following Total Sleep Deprivation” in Sleep Physiology and Pathology, Kales A. , Ed., Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott, 1969.

Jones E. : The Life and Work of Sigmund Freud, Middlesex.: Penguin Books 1964.

Jones R. M. : The psychoanalytic theory of dreaming. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis., 147, 587–604, 1968.

Jouvet M. : The states of sleep. Scientific American, 216, 62–72, 1967.

Jouvet M. , Jouvet D. , and Valaty J. R. : Etude du sommeil chez le chat pontique: Sa suppression anatomique, C.R. Soc. Biol. (Paris) 1957: 845, 1963.

Kales A. : Paper presented to the American Psychosomatic Society Meeting, Cincinnati, Ohio. March, 1969.

Katz S. E. , and Landis C. : Psychologic and physiologic phenomena during a prolonged vigil. A.M.A. Arch. Neurol. Psychiat. 34: 307–317, 1935.

Kleitman N. : Sleep and wakefulness. Chicago.: Univ. Chicago Press, 1939.

Koe B. , and Weissman A. : p-chloro-phenylalanine: A specific depletor of brain serotonin, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 154, 499, 1966.

Koranyi E. K. , and Lehmann H. E. : Experimental sleep deprivation in schizophrenic patients. Arch. Gen. Psychiat. (Chicago), 2, 534–544, 1960.

Koresko R. L. , Snyder F. , and Feinberg I. : Dream time in hallucinating and non-hallucinating schizophrenic patients. Nature, 199, 1118 f, 1963.

Lairy G. C. , Barte H. , Gulatenas J. , and Ridjanovic S. : The recording of night sleep during episodes of delusions. Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol., 18, 96, 1965.

Lairy G. C. , Goldsteinas L. , and Guennoc A. : Les troubles du sommeil chez les malades présentant des syndromes confusionnels et démentiels. Rev. Neurol., 115, 498–507, 1966.

Lowy F. : Recent sleep and dream research: Clinical implications. Canad. Med. Ass. J., 102, 1069–1077, 1970.

Lowy F. H. , Cleghorn J. M. , and McClure D. J. : Sleep patterns in depression. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 1971. In press.

Luby E. D. , Frohman C. E. , Grisell J. L. ,. Lenzo J. E. , and Gottlieb J. : Sleep deprivation effects on behavior, thinking, motor performance, and biological energy transfer systems. Psychosom. Med., 22, 182–192, 1960.

Luby E. D. , and Gottlieb J. S. : “Sleep Deprivation”, in American Handbook of Psychiatry, Arieti S. , Ed., New York: Basic Books, 1966.

Mandell A. J. , and Mandell M. P. : Biochemical aspects of rapid eye movement sleep. Amer. J. Psychiat., 122, 391–401, 1965.

Mayer Gross W. , Slater E. , and Roth M. : Clinical Psychiatry, London: Cassell, 1954.

McGhie A. : The subjective assessment of sleep patterns in psychiatric illness. Brit. J. Med. Psychol., 39, 221–230, 1966.

McGhie A. , and Russell S. M. : The subjective assessment of normal sleep patterns. J. Ment. Sci., 108, 642–644, 1962.

Monroe L. J. : Psychological and physiological differences between good and poor sleepers. J. Abnorm. Psychol. 72, 255–264, 1967.

Morden B. , Mitchell G. , and Dement W. : Selective REM sleep deprivation and compensation phenomena in the rat. Brain Res. 5, 339, 1967.

Morris G. O. , Williams H. L. , and Lupin A. : Misperceptions and disorientation during sleep deprivation. Arch. Gen. Psychiat., (Chicago) 2, 247–254, 1960.

Morris G. O. , and Singer M. T. : Decrease control and integration of affect. Transactional and subjective observations. Arch. Gen. Psychiat., (Chicago) 5, 353–361, 1961.

Onheiber P. , White P. T. , De Myer M. K. , and Ottinger D. R. : Sleep and dream patterns of child schizophrenics. Arch. Gen. Psychiat., (Chicago) 12, 568–571, 1965.

Ornitz E. M. , and Ritvo E. R. : Dreaming sleep in autistic and schizophrenic children. Amer. J. Psychiat., 122, 419–424, 1965.

Oswald I. : Sleeping and Waking. Amsterdam and N.Y.: Elsevier, 1962.

Oswald I. , Berger R. J. , Jaramillo R. A. , Keddie K. M. G. , Olley P. C. , and Plunkett G. B. : Melancholia and barbiturates: Controlled E.E.G., body and eye movement study of sleep. Brit J. Psychiat. 109, 66–78, 1963.

Pasnau R. O. , Naitoh P. , Stier S. , and Kollar E. J. : The psychological effects of 205 hours of sleep deprivation. Arch. Gen. Psychiat., (Chicago) 18, 496–505, 1968.

Petre-Quadens O. , and Jouvet M. : Paradoxical sleep and dreaming in the mentally retarded. J. Neurol. Sci., 3, 608–611, 1966.

Pierce C. M. : Dream Studies in enuresis research. Canad. Psychiat. Ass. J. 8, 415–419, 1963.

Pierce C. M. , Whitman R. M. , Maas J. W. , and Gay M. L. : Enuresis and dreaming. Arch. Gen. Psychiat. 4, 166–170, 1961.

Rechtschaffen A. , Schulsinger F. , and Mednick S. A. : Schizophrenia and physiological indices of dreaming. Arch. Gen. Psychiat., 10, 89–93, 1964.

Schwartz B. et Guibaud G. : L'E.E.G. du sommeil nocturne en neurochirurgie, le sommeil normal et pathologique in Etudes électroencêphalographiques, Fischgold H. Ed., Paris.: Masson, 1965.

Snyder F. : Toward an Evolutionary Theory of Dreaming, Amer. J. Psychiat., 123, 121–136, 1966.

Snyder F. : Presumptive evidence of REM-deprivation in depressed patients. Psycho-physiol. 4, 382, 1968.

Snyder F. : “Sleep Disturbance in Relation to Acute Psychosis” in Sleep Physiology and Pathology, Kales , Ed., Philadelphia & Baltimore.: J. B. Lippincott Co., 1969.

St-Laurent J. , Batini C. , Broughton R. J. , and Gastaut H. : Etude polygraphique de l'énurésie nocturne chez l'enfant épileptique. Rev. Neurol. 108, 106, 1963.

Vogel G. W. , and Traub A. C. : REM deprivation: I, The effect on schizophrenic patients, Arch. Gen. Psychiat. (Chicago) 18, 287, 1968.

Ward J. A. : Sleep and psychiatric disorder. Canad. Psychiat. Ass. J., 13, 31–48, 1968.

West L. J. , Janszen H. H. , Lester B. K. , and Cornelisoon F. S. Jr. : The psychosis of sleep deprivation. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 96, 66–70, 1962.

Williams H. L. ; Lubin A. , and Goodnow J. J. Impaired performance with acute sleep loss. Psychol. Monogr. 73, 484, 1959.

Zarcone V. , Gulevich G. , Pivik T. , and Dement W. C. : Partial REM phase deprivation and schizophrenia, Arch. Gen. Psychiat. (Chicago) 18: 194, 1968.

Zarcone V. , and Dement W. C. : “Sleep Disturbance in Schizophrenia”, in Sleep Physiology & Pathology, Kales , Ed., Philadelphia & Baltimore.: J. B. Lippincott Co., 1969.

Zung W. W. , Wilson W. P. , and Dodson W. E. : Effect of depressive disorders on sleep EEG responses. Arch. Gen. Psychiat. 10: 439–445, 1964.