Stress in the Test Tube * : Effects of ACTH and Adenosine-3′,5′-Monophosphate (Cyclic AMP) on Corticosteroid and Lactic Acid Production in Vitro

Birmingham M. K. and Bartova A. : Effects of ACTH and 3′5′-AMP on lactic and pyruvic acid production by mouse and human adrenals. Program of the 51st Meeting of the Endocrine Society, p. 95, 1969.

Birmingham M. K. and Bartova A. : Effects of anaerobiosis and steroids on adrenal lactic acid production. Fed. Proc. 29: p. 777, 1970.

Birmingham M. K. , Diamond S. and Shelfoon P. : Factors affecting the stimulation of adrenal lactic acid production by ACTH and 3'5'-AMP. Fed. Proc. 28: p. 701, 1969.

Birmingham M. K. , Elliott F. H. and Valere P. H.-L. : The need for the presence of calcium for the stimulation in vitro of rat adrenal glands by adrenocorticotrophic hormone. Endocrinology 53: 687-689, 1953.

Birmingham M. K. , Huberman S. and Riven L. : Stimulation of aerobic glycolysis in mouse adrenal glands by ACTH and by adenosine-3'5'-monophosphate. In Protein and Polypeptide Hormones, Margoulies M. , Ed., 458-460, 1969, Amsterdam. Excerpta Medical Foundation.

Birmingham M. K. , Macdonald M. L. and Rochefort J. G. : Adrenal function in normal rats and in rats bearing regenerated adrenal glands. In Functions of the Adrenal Cortex Vol. 2, pp. 647-689, McKerns K. W. , Ed., N.Y., Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1968.

Birmingham M. K. and Ward P. : The identification of the Pørter-Silber chromogen secreted by the rat adrenal. J. Biol. Chem. 236: 1661-1667, 1961.

Coppen A. : Mineral metabolism in affective disorders. Brit. J. Psychiat. 111: 1133-1142, 1965.

De Nicola A. F. and Birmingham M. K. : Biosynthesis of 18-hydroxydeoxycorticosterone from deoxycorticosterone-4-¹⁴C by the human adrenal gland. J. Clin. Endocr. 28: 1380-1383, 1968.

De Nicola A. F. , Oliver J. T. and Birmingham M. K. : Biotransformation of 1,2-⁸H-11-deoxycorticosterone and 4-¹⁴C-progesterone by rats with adrenal regeneration hypertension. Endocrinology 83: 141-148, 1968.

De Nicola A. F. , Traikov H. , Birmingham M. K. , Palmer J. D. , and Ruddick D. W. : 18-Hydroxylation by human adrenal tissue in vitro. J. Clin. Endocr. 30: 402-405, 1970.

Dittman J. and Hermann H. D. : An action of adenosine 3′,5′-monophosphate on glucose metabolism of rabbit brain slices. Experientia 26: 133-134, 1970.

Elliott F. H. , Birmingham M. K. , Schally A. V. , and Schonbaum E. : The micro estimation of steroids produced by rat adrenals in vitro. Endocrinology 55: 721-730, 1954.

Fain J. N. , Scow R. O. , and Chernick S. S. : Effects of glucocorticoids on metabolism of adipose tissue in vitro. J. Biochem. 238: 54-58, 1963.

Grahame-Smith D. G. , Butcher R. W. , Ney R. L. and Sutherland E. W. : Adenosine-3′5′-monophosphate as the intracellular mediator of the action of adrenocorticotropic hormone on the adrenal cortex. J. Biol. Chem. 242: 5535-5541, 1967.

Grower M. F. and Bransome E. D., Jr. : Adenosine 3′5′-monophosphate, adrenocorticotropic hormone, and adrenocortical cytosol protein synthesis. Science 168: 483-485, 1970.

Hamberger L. A. and Ahren K. E. B. : Effects of gonadotrophins in vitro on glucose uptake and lactic acid production of ovaries from prepubertal and hypophysectomized rats. Endocrinology 81: 93-100, 1967.

Haynes R. C., Jr. : The activation of adrenal phosphorylase by adrenocorticotropic hormone. J. Biol. Chem. 233: 1220-1222, 1958.

Haynes R. C., Jr. , Sutherland E. W. and Rall R. W. : The role of cyclic adenylic acid in hormone action. Recent Progr. Hormone Res. 16: 121-138, 1960.

Kakiuchi S. and Rall T. W. : The influence of chemical agents on the accumulation of adenosine 3′,5′-phosphate in slices of rabbit cerebellum. Mol. Pharmacol. 4: 367-378, 1968.

Kakiuchi S. and Rall T. W. : Studies on adenosine 3′5′-phosphate in rabbit cerebral cortex. Mol. Pharmacol. 4: 379-388, 1968.

Kakiuchi S. , Rall T. W. and McIlwain H. : The effect of electrical stimulation upon the accumulation, of adenosine 3′,5′-phosphate in isolated cerebral tissue. J. Neurochem. 16: 485-491, 1969.

Leung A. S. H. : Lithium carbonate. Canad. Psychiat. Ass. J. 15: 189-199, 1970.

Macintosh F. C. : The formation, storage and release of acetylcholine at nerve endings. Canad. J. Biochem. 37: 343-356, 1959.

McIlwayn H. : Chemical exploration of the brain. A study of cerebral excitability and ion movement. Amsterdam, Elsevier Publishing Co.

Melby J. C. , Wilson T. E. and Dale S. : Secretion of 18-hydroxydeoxycorticosterone in human hypertensive disease. Program of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the American Society for Clinical Investigation, p. 64a, 1970.

Peron F. G. : Isolation of 18-hydroxydeoxycorticosterone from rat adrenals. Endocrinology 69: 39-45, 1961.

Peron F. G. and Koritz S. B. : On the exogenous requirements for the action of ACTH in vitro on rat adrenal glands. J. Biol. Chem. 233: 256-259, 1958.

Pitts F. N., Jr. : The biochemistry of anxiety. Scientific American 220: 69-75, 1969.

Rall T. W. and Sutherland E. W. : The regulatory role of adenosine-3′,5′-monophosphate. Cold Spring Harb. Symp. Quant. Biol., 26: 347-354, 1961.

Saffran M. , Grad B. and Bayliss M. J. : Production of corticoids by rat adrenals in vitro. Endocrinology 50: 639-643, 1952.

Saffran M. and Schally A. V. : The release of corticotrophin by anterior pituitary tissue in vitro. Canad. J. Biochem. Physiol. 33: 408-415, 1955.

Shimizu H. , Creveling C. R. and Daly J. : Cyclic adenosine 3′5′-monophosphate formation in brain slices: stimulation by batrachotoxin, ouabain, veratridine, and potassium ions. Mol. Pharmacol. 6: 184-188, 1970.

Ward P. J. and Birmingham M. K. : Properties of the ultraviolet-absorbing lipids produced by rat adrenals in vitro. Biochem. J. 76: 269-278, 1960.

Wollenberger A. : Action of protoveratrine on the metabolism of cerebral cortex. Biochem. J. 61: 68-80, 1955.

Woodbury D. M. : Effect of hormones on brain excitability and electrolytes. Recent Progr. Hormone Res. 10: 65-107, 1954.