Thoughts on the Concept of Imprinting and its Place in Early Human Development

Beach F. A. , and Jaynes J. : Effects of Early Experience Upon the Behaviour of Animals. Psychol. Bull., 1954, 51: 239–263.

Bowlby J. : Maternal Care and Mental Health. Geneva, World Health Organization Monog., Series No. 2, 1951.

Collias N. E. , and Collias Elsie C. : Some Mechanisms of Family Integration in Ducks. Auk, 1956, 73: 378–400.

Greenacre P. : Trauma, Growth and Personality. New York, W. W. Norton, 1952.

Hess E. H. : Imprinting. Science, 1959, Vol. 130, No. 3368, 133, 141.

Hess E. H. : Imprinting in Birds. Science, 1964, Vol. 146, No. 3648, 1128–1139.

Lorenz K. : The Companion in the Bird's World. Auk, 1937, 54: 245–273.

Moltz H. : Imprinting: Empirical Basis and Theoretical Significance. Psychological Bulletin, 1960, Vol. 57, No. 4, 291–314.

Salk L. : The Effects of the Normal Heartbeat Sound on the Behavior of the Newborn Infant; Implications for Mental Health. World Mental Health, 1960, Vol. 12, No. 4, 168–175.

Salk L. : The Importance of the Heartbeat Rhythm to Human Nature: Theoretical, Clinical, and Experimental Observations. Proceedings of the Third World Congress of Psychiatry, University of Toronto Press, 1961, 740–746.

Salk L. : Mothers' Heartbeat as an Imprinting Stimulus. Transactions of the New York Academy of Sciences, May, 1962, Ser. II, Vol. 24, No. 7, 753–763.

Scott J. H. : Some Effects at Maturity of Gentling, Ignoring or Shocking Rats During Infancy. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 1955, 51: 412–414.

Spitz Rene A. : Hospitalism, An Inquiry into the Genesis of Psychiatric Conditions in Early Childhood. Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, Vol. I, 1945. Hospitalism, a Follow-up Report on Investigation Described in Vol. I, 1945. Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, Vol. II, 1946.

Thompson W. R. : Early Environmental Influences on Behavioral Development. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 1960, 30: 306–314.

Weiland I. Hyman : Heartbeat Rhythm and Maternal Behavior. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, January, 1964, Vol. 3, No. 1, 161–164.

Weininger O. : The Effects of Early Experience on Behaviour and Growth Characteristics. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1956, Vol. 49, No. 1.