Taking Aim at Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Understanding its Nature and Shooting down Myths

Asmundson GJG Stein MB McCreary DR . PTSD symptoms influence health status of deployed peacekeepers and non-deployed military personnel. J Nerv Ment Dis. Forthcoming.

Schlenger WE Caddell JM Ebert L Jordan BK Rourke KM Wilson D , and others. Psychological reactions to terrorist attacks: Findings from the National Study of Americans' Reactions to September 11. JAMA 2002;288:581–8.

Stein MB Jang KL Taylor S Vernon PA Livesley WJ . Genetic and environmental influences on trauma exposure and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms: A twin study. Am J Psychiatry 2002;159:1675–81.

Bremner JD . Does stress damage the brain? Biol Psychiatry 1999;45:797–805.

Seidman LJ Faraone SV Goldstein JM Kremen WS Horton NJ Makris N , and others. Left hippocampal volume as a vulnerability indicator for schizophrenia: A magnetic resonance imaging morphometric study on nonpsychotic first-degree relatives. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2002;59:839–49.

Gilbertson MW Shenton ME Ciszewski A Kasai K Lasko NB Orr SP , and others. Smaller hippocampal volume predicts pathologic vulnerability to psychological trauma. Nature Neuroscience 2002;11:1242–7.

Sapolsky RM . Chickens, eggs and hippocampal atrophy. Nature Neuroscience 2002;11:1111–3.

Stein MB McQuaid JR Pedrelli P Lenox R McCahill ME . Posttraumatic stress disorder in the primary care medical setting. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 2000;22:261–9.

Stein MB . A 46-year-old man with anxiety and nightmares after a motor vehicle collision. JAMA 2002;288:1513–22.