The social analysis of ecological change: from systems to intersecting processes

Beinart, W. (1989) “Introduction: The Politics of Colonial Conservation”, Journal of Southern African Studies 15: 143-162.

Benton, T. (1989) “Marxism and Natural Limits: An Ecological Critique and Reconstruction”, New Left Review 178: 51-86.

Berger, J. (1979) Pig Earth. New York: Pantheon.

Berger, J. (1980) “Why Look at Animals?”, in About Looking, pp. 1-26. New York: Pantheon.

Berkes, F. , Feeny, D. , McCay, B. and Acheson, J. (1989) “The Benefits of the Commons”, Nature 340: 91-93.

Blaikie, P. (1985) The Political Economy of Soil Erosion in Developing Countries. London: Longman.

Boffey, P. (1976) “International Biological Program: Was it Worth the Cost and Effort?”, Science 193: 866-868.

Bradford, G. (1987) “How Deep is Deep Ecology: A Challenge to Radical Environmentalism”, Fifth Estate 2(3): 3-64.

Cammack, P. (1988) “Dependency and the Politics of Development”, in P. Leeson and M. Minogue (eds) Perspectives on Development: Cross-Disciplinary Themes in Development Studies, pp. 89-125. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Carney, J. and Watts, M. (1990) “Manufacturing Dissent: Work, Gender and the Politics of Meaning in a Peasant Society”, Africa 60: 207-241.

Cittadino, E. (1993) “The Failed Promise of Human Ecology”, in M. Shortland (ed.) Science and Nature: Essays in the History of the Environmental Sciences. London: British Society for the History of Science.

Collins, J. (1986) “Smallholder Settlement of Tropical South America: The Social Causes of Ecological Destruction”, Human Organization 45: 1-10.

Collins, J. (1987) “Labor Scarcity and Ecological Change”, in P. Little , M. Horowitz and A. Nyerges (eds) Lands at Risk in the Third World: Local Level Perspectives, pp. 19-37. Boulder, CO: Westview.

Comaroff, J. (1985) Body of Power, Spirit of Resistance. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Coughenour, M. , Ellis, J. , Swift, D. , Coppock, D. , Galvin, K. , McCabe, J. and Hart, T. (1985) “Energy Extraction and Use in a Nomadic Pastoral Ecosystem”, Science 230: 619-625.

Cronon, W. (1983) Changes in the Land. New York: Hill & Wang.

Cronon, W. (1991) Nature's Metropolis: Chicago and the Great West. New York: Norton.

Donahue, J. (1990) “Environmental Board Games”, Multinational Monitor (Mar.): 10-12.

Ehrlich, P. and Wilson, E. (1991) “Biodiversity Studies: Science and Policy”, Science 253: 758-762.

Ellis, J. and Swift, D. (1989) “Stability of African Pastoral Ecosystems: Alternate Paradigms and Implications for Development”, Journal of Range Management 41: 450-459.

Escobar, A. (1984-5) “Discourse and Power in Development: Michel Foucault and the Relevance of his Work to the Third World”, Alternatives 10: 377-400.

Fish, S. (1989) “Anti-Foundationalism, Theory, Hope, and the Teaching of Composition”, in Doing What Comes Naturally: Change, Rhetoric, and the Practice of Theory in Literary and Legal Studies, pp. 343-355. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

García-Barrios, R. and García-Barrios, L. (1990) “Environmental and Technological Degradation in Peasant Agriculture: A Consequence of Development in Mexico”, World Development 18: 1569-1585.

García-Barrios, R. , García-Barrios, L. and Alvarez-Buylla, E. (1991) Lagunas: Deterioro ambiental y tecnológico en el campo semiproletarizado. Mexico: El Colegio de México.

García-Barrios, R. and Mayer, D. (1994) “Post-Conventional Rationality and the Organizational Consequences of Normed Reciprocity Exchange in the Firm”. Working paper, México: Centro de Investigación y Docencia Económicas.

García-Barrios, R. and Taylor, P. (1995) “The Dynamics of Socio-Environmental Change and the Limits of Neo-Malthusian Environmentalism”, in T. Mount , H. Sue and M. Dore (eds) The Limits to Markets: Equity and the Global Environment, in press. Oxford: Blackwell.

Giddens, A. (1981) “Agency, Institution, and Time-Space Analysis”, in K. Knorr-Cetina and A. Cicourel (eds) Advances in Social Theory and Methodology, pp. 161-174. Boston, MA: Routledge & Kegan Paul.

Gilbert, G. and Mulkay, M. (1984) Opening Pandora's Box: A Sociological Analysis of Scientists' Discourse. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Guha, R. (1989) The Unquiet Woods: Ecological Change and Peasant Resistance in the Himalaya. Delhi: Oxford University Press.

Guyer, J. (1988) “Multiplication of Labor: Historical Methods in the Study of Gender and Agricultural Change in Modern Africa”, Current Anthropology 29: 247-272.

Haraway, D. (1989) “Teddy Bear Patriarchy: Taxidermy in the Garden of Eden, New York City, 1908-1936”, in Primate Visions: Gender, Race, and Nature in the World of Modern Sciences, pp. 26-58. New York: Routledge.

Hardin, G. (1968) “The Tragedy of the Commons”, Science 162: 1243-1248.

Harms, R. (1987) Games Against Nature: An Eco-Cultural History of the Nanu of Equatorial Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Hecht, S. (1985) “Environment, Development and Politics: Capital Accumulation and the Livestock Sector in Eastern Amazonia”, World Development 13: 663-684.

Horowitz, M.M. and Little, P.D. (1987) “African Pastoralism and Poverty: Some Implications for Drought and Famine”, in M. Glantz (ed.) Drought and Hunger in Africa: Denying Famine a Future, pp. 59-82. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Knorr-Cetina, K. and Cicourel, A. , eds (1981) Advances in Social Theory and Methodology. Boston, MA: Routledge & Kegan Paul.

Lele, S. (1991) “Sustainable Development: A Critical Review”, World Development 19: 607-621.

Little, M. , Dyson-Hudson, N. , Dyson-Hudson, R. , Ellis, J. and Swift, D. (1984) “Human Biology and the Development of the Ecosystem Approach”, in E. Moran (ed.) The Ecosystem Approach in Anthropology, pp. 103-131. Boulder, CO: Westview.

Little, P. (1987) “Land Use Conflicts in the Agricultural/Pastoral Borderlands: The Case of Kenya”, in P. Little , M. Horowitz and A. Nyerges (eds) Lands at Risk in the Third World: Local Level Perspectives, pp. 195-212. Boulder, CO: Westview.

McCabe, J. (1984) “Food and the Turkana in Kenya”, Cultural Survival Quarterly 8: 84-50.

McLaughlin, P. (1993) “Essentialism, Generative Entrenchment and the Agrarian Question”. Working paper, Newark, NJ: Sociology Department, Rutgers University.

Marcus, G. and Fischer, M. (1986) Anthropology as Cultural Critique: An Experimental Moment in the Human Sciences. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Markus, G. (1986) Language and Production. Dordrecht: Reidel.

Mitchell, T. (1990) “Everyday Metaphors of Power”, Theory and Society 19: 545-577.

Naredo, J. (1987) La economia en evolución: Historia y perspectivas de las categorías básicas del pensamiento económico. México: Siglo veintiuno.

Peluso, N. (1993) “Coercing Conservation”, in R. Lipschutz and K. Conca (eds) The State and Social Power in Global Environmental Politics, pp. 46-70. New York: Columbia University Press.

Peters, P. (1987) “Embedded Systems and Rooted Models: The Grazing Lands of Botswana and the Commons Debate”, in B. McKay and J. Acheson (eds) The Question of the Commons: The Culture and Ecology of Communal Resources, pp. 171-194. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.

Preston, S. (1989) “The Social Sciences and the Population Problem”, in J. Stycos (ed.) Demography as an Interdiscipline, pp. 1-26. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction.

Ranger, T. (1987) “Peasant Consciousness: Culture and Conflict in Zimbabwe”, in T. Shanin (ed.) Peasants and Peasant Society, pp. 311-328. Oxford: Blackwell.

Ranger, T. (1989) “Whose Heritage? The Case of the Matobo National Park”, Journal of Southern African Studies 15: 217-249.

Rappaport, R. (1968) Pigs for the Ancestors: Ritual in the Ecology of a New Guinea People. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. (Reprinted with Epilogue, 1984.)

Rees, J. (1992) “Markets - The Panacea for Environmental Regulation?”, Geoforum 23: 383-394.

Ribot, J.C. (1993) “Forestry Policy and Charcoal Production in Senegal”, Energy Policy (May): 559-585.

Richards, P. (1983) “Ecological Change and the Politics of Land Use”, African Studies Review 26: 1-72.

Roberts, A. (1979) “The `Tragedy' of the Commons”, in The Self-Managing Environment, pp. 147-161. London: Allison & Busby.

Ross, A. (1991) “Is Global Culture Warming Up?”, Social Text 28: 3-30.

Sarkar, T. (1985) “Jitu Santal's Movement in Malda, 1924-1932: A Study in Tribal Protest”, Subaltern Studies 4: 136-164.

Schroeder, R. (1993) “Shady Practice: Gender and the Political Ecology of Resource Stabilization in Gambian Garden/Orchards”, Economic Geography 69: 349-365.

Scott, J. (1985) Weapons of the Weak: Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Shanin, T. , ed. (1987) Peasants and Peasant Society. Oxford: Blackwell.

Simmons, O. (1988) Perspectives on Development and Population Growth in the Third World. New York: Plenum.

Smith, C.A. (1984) “Local History in Global Context: Social and Economic Transitions in Western Guatemala”, Comparative Studies in Society and History 26(2): 193-228.

Somma, M. (1993) “Theory Building in Political Ecology”, Social Science Information 21(3): 371-385.

Taylor, P. (1988) “Technocratic Optimism, H.T. Odum and the Partial Transformation of Ecological Metaphor after World War 2”, Journal of the History of Biology 21: 213-244.

Taylor, P. (1990) “Mapping Ecologists' Ecologies of Knowledge”, Philosophy of Science 2: 95-109.

Taylor, P. (1992a) “Community”, in E. Keller and E. Lloyd (eds) Keywords in Evolutionary Biology, pp. 52-60. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Taylor, P. (1992b) “Re/constructing Socio-Ecologies: System Dynamic Modeling of Nomadic Pastoralists in Sub-Saharan Africa”, in A. Clarke and J. Fujimura (eds) The Right Tool for the Job: At Work in Twentieth-Century Life Sciences, pp. 115-148. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Taylor, P. (1995) “Building on Construction: An Exploration of Heterogeneous Constructionism”, Perspectives on Science, in press.

Taylor, P. and Buttel, F. (1992) “How Do We Know We Have Global Environmental Problems? Science and the Globalization of Environmental Discourse”, Geoforum 23: 405-416.

Toledo, V. (1990) “The Ecological Rationality of Peasant Production”, in M. Altieri and S. Hecht (eds) Agroecology and Small Farm Development, pp. 53-60. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.

Toledo, V. (1992) “El cauce antropológico y la metamorfosis de la ecologia”, Antropológicas 3: 5-7.

Turner, M. (1993) “Overstocking the Range: A Critical Analysis of the Environmental Science of Sahelian Pastoralism”, Economic Geography 69: 402-421.

Wade, R. (1988) Village Republics: Economic Conditions for Collective Action in South India. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Watts, M. (1983a) “On the Poverty of Theory: Natural Hazards Research in Context”, in K. Hewitt (ed.) Interpretations of Calamity from the Viewpoint of Human Ecology, pp. 231-262. Boston, MA: Allen & Unwin.

Watts, M. (1983b) “ `Good Try, Mr. Paul': Populism and the Politics of African Land Use”, African Studies Review 26: 73-84.

Watts, M. (1984) “The Demise of the Moral Economy: Food & Famine”, in E. Scott (ed.) Life Before the Drought, pp. 124-148. Boston, MA: Allen & Unwin.

Watts, M. (1987) “Drought, Environment and Food Security”, in M. Glanz (ed.) Drought and Hunger in Africa, pp. 171-211. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Watts, M. (1990a) “Review of Brookfield and Blaikie: Land Degradation and Society”, Capitalism, Nature, Socialism 4: 123-131.

Watts, M. (1990b) “Sustainability and Struggles Over Nature: Political Ecology or Ecological Marxism?”. Working paper, Geography Department, University of California at Berkeley.

Watts, M. and R. Peet , eds (1993) “Environment and Development, Special Double Issue”, Economic Geography 69: 227-448.

Williams, R. (1980) “Ideas of Nature”, in Problems in Materialism and Culture, pp. 67-85. London: Verso.

Wolf, E. (1957) “Closed, Corporate Peasant Communities in Mesoamerica and Central Java”, Southwestern Journal of Anthropology 13(1): 1-18.

Wolf, E. (1982) Europe and the People without History. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Yearley, S. (1993) “Science, Campaigning and Critique: Public Interest Groups and Arguments for Global Environmental Change”. Paper presented to the Conference on Social Justice and Global Environmental Change, Cornell University, September 1993.