The drive to possess and control as a motivation for sexual behavior: applications to the study of rape

Adler, J. and Carey, J. (1980) “The Science of Love”, Newsweek, 25 February: 89-90.

Albert, D.J. , Dyson, E.M. , and Walsh, M.L. (1987) “Intermale Social Aggression: Reinstatement in Castrated Rats by Implants of Testosterone Propionate in the Medial Hypothalamus”, Physiology and Behavior 39: 555-560.

Albert, D.J. , Walsh, M.L. , Gorzalka, B.B. , Siemens, Y. and Louie, H. (1986) “Testosterone Removal in Rats Results in a Decrease in Social Aggression and a Loss of Social Dominance”, Physiology and Behavior 36: 401-407.

Amir, S. , Brown, Z.W. and Amit, Z. (1980) “The Role of Endorphins in Stress: Evidence and Speculation”, Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 4: 77-86.

Anderson, M. and Krebs, J. (1978) “On the Evolution of Hoarding Behaviour”, Animal Behavior 26: 707-711.

Barfield, R.J. and Sachs, B.D. (1968) “Sexual Behavior: Stimulation by Painful Electrical Shock to Skin in Male Rats”, Science 161: 392-393.

Baron, R.A. and Straus, M.A. (1984) “Sexual Stratification, Pornography, and Rape in the United States”, in N.M. Malamuth and E. Donnerstein (eds), Pornography and Sexual Aggression, pp. 185-209. New York. Academic Press.

Belk, R.W. (1988) “My Possessions Myself”, Psychology Today 22: 50-52.

Benderly, B.L. (1982) “Rape Free or Rape Prone”, Science 82(3): 40-43.

Brownmiller, S. (1975) Against Our Will: Men, Women, and Rape. New York: Simon and Schuster.

Burt, M.R. (1980) “Cultural Myths and Supports for Rape”, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 38: 217-230.

Buss, D.M. (1984) “Evolutionary Biology and Personality Psychology: Toward a Conception of Human Nature and Individual Differences”, American Psychologist 3: 1135-1147.

Chance, M.R.A. (1962) “Social Behavior and Primate Evolution”, in M.F.A. Montagu (ed.) Culture and the Evolution of Man, pp. 84-130. New York: Oxford University Press.

Clark, L. and Lewis, D. (1977) Rape: The price of coercive sexuality. Toronto: Women's Press.

Collins, R. (1975) Conflict Sociology: Toward an Explanatory Science. New York: Academic Press.

Collins, R. (1982) Sociological Insight. New York: Oxford University Press.

Crowley, W.R. , Popolow, H.B. and Ward, O.B., Jr (1973) “From Dud to Stud: Copulatory Behavior Elicited through Conditioned Arousal in Sexually Inactive Male Rats”, Physiology and Behavior 10: 391-394.

Davis, K. (1936) “Jealousy and Sexual Property”, Social Forces 14: 395-405.

Dewsbury, D.A. (1978) Comparative Animal Behavior. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Dienstbier, R.A. (1979) “Emotion-attribution Theory: Establishing Roots and Exploring Future Perspectives”, in H.E. Howe and R.A. Dienstbier (eds) Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, vol. 26, pp. 237-306. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.

Dutton, D.G. and Aron, A.P. (1974) “Some Evidence for Heightened Sexual Attraction under Conditions of High Anxiety”, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 30: 510-517.

Dutton, D. and Painter, S.L. (1981) “Traumatic Bonding: The Development of Emotional Attachments in Battered Women and Other Relationships of Intermittent Abuse”, Victimology 6: 139-155.

Dworkin, A. (1981) Pornography: Men Possessing Women, New York: Perigee.

Eibl-Eibesfeldt, I. (1987) “Ethological Aspects of Food Sharing and the Roots of Possession”, South African Journal of Ethology, 10: 23-28.

Ellis, L. (1985) “On the Rudiments of Possessions and Property”, Social Science Information 24: 113-143.

Ellis, L. (1986) “Evidence of Neuroandrogenic Etiology of Sex Roles from a Combined Analysis of Human, Nonhuman Primate, and Nonprimate Mammalian Studies”, Personality and Individual Differences 7: 519-552.

Ellis, L. (1989) Theories of Rape: Inquiries into the Causes of Sexual Aggression. New York: Hemisphere.

Ellis, L. and Beattie, C. (1983) “The Feminist Explanation for Rape: An Empirical Test”, Journal of Sex Research 19: 74-93.

Groth, A.N. (1979) Men Who Rape: The Psychology of the Offender. New York: Plenum.

Groth, A.N. and Burgess, A.W. (1978) “Rape: A Pseudosexual Act”, International Journal for Women's Studies 1: 207-210.

Hart, B.L. and Leedy, M.G. (1985) “Neurological Bases of Male Sexual Behavior”, in N. Adler , D. Pfaff , and R.W. Goy (eds) Handbook of Behavioral Neurobiology, vol. 2, Reproduction, pp. 373-422. New York: Plenum Press.

Hinde, R.A. (1956) “The Biological Significance of Territories of Birds”, Ibis 98: 340-369.

Hirschon, R. (1984) Women and Property. New York: St Martin's Press.

Hoon, P.W. , Wincze, J.P. and Hoon, E.F. (1977) “A Test of Reciprocal Inhibition: Are Anxiety and Sexual Arousal in Women Mutually Inhibitory?” Journal of Abnormal Psychology 86: 65-74.

Jolly, A. (1985) The Evolution of Primate Behavior, Second Edition. New York: Macmillan.

Kanin, E.J. (1984) “Date Rape: Unofficial Criminals and Victims”, Victimology 9: 95-108.

Kanin, E.J. (1985) “Date Rapists: Differential Sexual Socialization and Relative Deprivation”, Archives of Sexual Behavior 14: 219-231.

Kenrick, D.T. , Cialdini, R.B. and Linder, D.E. (1979) “Misattribution under Fear-producing Circumstances: Four Failures to Replicate”, Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 5: 329-334.

Klopfer, P.H. (1969) Habitats and Territories. New York: Basic Books.

Koss, M.P. (1989) “Hidden Rape: Sexual Aggression and Victimization in a National Sample of Students in Higher Education”, in M.A. Pirog-Good and J.E. Stets (eds) Violence in Dating Relationships, pp. 145-168. New York: Praeger.

Kulkarni, K. (1980) “Heat and Other Physiological Stress-induced Analgesia: Catecholamine Mediated and Noloxone Reversible Response”, Life Sciences 27: 185-188.

Kummer, H. (1967) “Tripartite Relations in Hamadryas Baboons”, in S.A. Altmann , (ed.) Social Communication Among Primates. pp. 63-71. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Kummer, H. (1968) Social Organization of Hamadryas Baboons. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Kummer, H. (1973) “Dominance versus Possession: An Experiment on Hamadryas Baboons”, in E.W. Menzel (ed.) Precultural Primate Behavior, Symposium of the 4th International Congress of Primatology, vol. 1, pp. 226-231. Basel: Karger.

LaFree, G.D. (1982) “Male Power and Female Victimization: Toward a Theory of Interracial Rape”, American Journal of Sociology 88: 311-328.

Lewin, R. (1987) “Mockingbird Song Aimed at Mates, not Rivals”, Science 236: 1521-1522.

Lumia, A.R. , Westervelt, M.O. and Reider, C.A. (1975) “Effects of Olfactory Bulb Ablation and Androgen on Marking and Agonistic Behavior in Male Mongolian Gerbils”, Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology 89: 1091-1099.

MacLean, P.D. (1977) “On the Evolution of Three Mentalities”, in S. Arieti and G. Chrzanowski (eds) New Dimensions in Psychiatry: A World View, vol. 2, pp. 306-327. New York: Wiley.

Maslow, A.H. (1935a) “The Role of Dominance in the Social and Sexual Behavior of Infra-human Primates: I. Observations at Vilas Park Zoo”, Journal of Genetics Psychology 48: 261-277.

Maslow, A.H. (1935b) “The Role of Dominance in the Social and Sexual Behavior of Infra-human Primates: III. A Theory of Sexual Behavior of Infra-human Primates”, Journal of Genetics Psychology 48: 310-338.

Maslow, A.H. (1940) “Dominance-quality and Social Behavior in Infra-human Primates”, Journal of Social Psychology 11: 313-324.

Maslow, A.H. and Flanzbaum, S. (1936) “The Role of Dominance in the Social and Sexual Behavior of Infra-human Primates: II. The Experimental Determination of the Dominance Behavior Syndrome”, Journal of Genetics Psychology 48: 278-309.

McGinnis, P.R. (1979) “Sexual Behavior in Free-living Chimpanzees: Consort Relationships”, in D.A. Hamburg and E.R. McCown (eds) The Great Apes, pp. 429-439. Menlo Park, CA: Benjamin/Cummings.

Mehrhof, B. and Kearon, P. (1972) “Rape: An Act of Terror”, in Notes From the Third Year. New York: Women's Liberation Press.

Nadler, R.D. , Herndon, J.G. and Wallis, J. (1986) “Adult Sexual Behavior: Hormones and Reproduction”, in J. Erwin (ed.) Comparative Primate Biology, pp. 363-407. New York: Alan R. Liss.

Painter, S.L. and Dutton, D. (1985) “Patterns of Emotional Bonding in Battered Women: Traumatic Bonding”, International Journal of Women's Studies 8: 363-375.

Panksepp, J. (1982) “Toward a General Psychobiological Theory of Emotions”, Behavioral and Brain Sciences 5: 407-467.

Panksepp, J. , Siviy, S. and Normansell, L. (1985) “Brain Opioids and Social Emotions”, in M. Reite and T. Fields (eds) Biology of Social Attachments and Separation, pp. 3-49. New York: Academic Press.

Paterson, E.J. (1979) “How the legal system responds to battered women”, in D.M. Moore (ed.) Battered Women, pp. 79-99. Beverly Hills, CA: SAGE.

Rafter, N.F. , and Natalizia, E.M. (1981) “Marxist Feminism”, Crime and Delinquency 28: 81-87.

Rapaport, K. and Burkhart, B.R. (1984) “Personality and Attitudinal Characteristics of Sexually Coercive College Males”, Journal of Abnormal Psychology 93: 216-221.

Rasmussen, D.R. and Rasmussen, K.L. (1979) “Social Ecology of Adult Males in a Confined Troop of Japanese Macaques”, Animal Behavior 27: 434-445.

Roberts, R.C. (1979) “The Evolution of Avian Food-storing Behavior”, American Naturalist 114: 418-438.

Robinson, S.M. , Fox, T.O. and Sidman, R.L. (1985) “A Genetic Variant in the Morphology of the Medial Preoptic Area in Mice”, Journal of Neurogenetics 2: 381-388.

Russell, D.E. (1982) Rape in Marriage. New York: Macmillan.

Sabelli, H.C. , Fawcett, J. , Gusovsky, F. , Javaid, J. , Edwards, J. and Jeffriess, H. (1983) “Urinary Phenyl Acetate: A Diagnostic Test for Depression”, Science 220: 1187-1188.

Sachser, N. and Hendricks, H. (1982) A longitudinal study on the social structure and its dynamics in a group of Guinea pigs. Munich: BLV.

Sanday, P.R. (1981) “The Socio-cultural Context of Rape: A Cross-cultural Study”, Journal of Social Issues 37: 5-27.

Schwendinger, J. and Schwendinger, H. (1983) Rape and Inequality. Beverly Hills, CA: SAGE.

Schwendinger, J. and Schwendinger, H. (1985) “Homo Economicus as the Rapist in Sociobiology”, in S.R. Sunday and E. Tobach (eds), Violence against Women, pp. 85-114. New York: Gordian Press.

Sigg, H. and Falett, J. (1985) “Experiments on Respect of Possession and Property in Hamadryas Baboons (Papio hamadryas)”, Animal Behavior 33: 978-984.

Smith, C.C. and Reichmann, O.J. (1984) “The Evolution of Food Caching by Birds and Mammals”, Annual Review of Ecological Systems 15: 329-351.

Spiro, M.E. (1977) Kinship and Marriage in Burma. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Stets, J.E. and Pirog-Good, M.A. (1987) “Violence in Dating Relationships”, Social Psychology Quarterly 50: 237-246.

Taylor, G.T. , Griffin, M. and Rupich, R. (1988) “Conspecific Urine Marking in Male Rats (Rattus norvegicus) Selected for Relative Aggressiveness”, Journal of Comparative Psychology 102: 72-77.

Thiessen, D.D. , Owen, K. and Lindzey, G. (1971) “Mechanisms of Territorial Marking in the Male and Female Mongolian Gerbil”, Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 77: 38-47.

Thompson. W.E. and Butell, A.J. (1984) “Sexual Deviance in America”, Emporia State Research Studies 33: 6-47.

Tutin, C.E.G. (1979) “Mating Patterns and Reproductive Strategies in a Community of Wild Chimpanzees”, Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 6: 29-38.

Tutin, C.E.G. and McGinnis, R.P. (1981) “Sexuality of the Chimpanzee in the Wild”, in C.E. Graham , (ed.) Reproductive Biology of the Great Apes: Comparative and Biomedical Perspectives, pp. 239-264. New York: Academic Press.

Walster, E. and Bersheid, E. (1971) “Adrenaline Makes the Heart Grow Fonder”, Psychology Today, 5(June): 46-50, 62.

Wilson, M.I. and Daly, M. (1985) “Competitiveness, Risk Taking, and Violence: The Young Male Syndrome”, Ethology and Sociobiology 6: 59-73.

Wilson, W. and Durrenberger, R. (1982) “Comparison of Rape and Attempted Rape Victims”, Psychological Reports 50: 198-199.

Yegidis, B.L. (1986) “Date Rape and Other Forced Sexual Encounters among College Students”, Journal of Sex Education and Therapy 12: 51-54.

Zillman, D. (1986) “Effects of Prolonged Consumption of Pornography”, in E.P. Mulvey and J.L. Haugaard (Preparers), Report of the Surgeon General's Workshop on Pornography and Public Health. Washington, DC: US Public Health Service.

Zuckerman, S. (1981) The Social Life of Monkeys and Apes. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.