The purpose of the author in engaging with ‘the two great fears of 1789’ in France is mainly to illustrate various emotional mechanisms that almost certainly had some causal role in the events. The action ultimately chosen by the Assembly was neither to fight nor to flee, but to try to defuse the danger by acting on its causes. Although not one of the spontaneous action tendencies of fear, the author shows the action was to a large extent an emotional rather than a rational response.
AP = Archives Parlementaires, Série I: 1787–1799. Paris, 1875–1888.
2.
ArrowK (1982) Review of A Sen’s Poverty and Famines, in The New York Review of Books29: 24–26.
3.
Carrère d’EncausseH (2008) Alexandre II. Paris: Fayard.
4.
CorbinA (1994) Les Cloches de la terre. Paris: Flammarion.
5.
DrozJ (1860) Histoire du règne de Louis XVI. Paris: Renouard.
6.
DumontE (1832) Souvenirs sur Mirabeau. London: Bull.
7.
DuquesnoyA (1894) Journal sur l’Assemblée Constituante, vol. I. Paris: Alphonse Picard.
8.
EkmanP (1992) Lying. New York: Norton.
9.
ElsterJ (2007) The night of August 4 1789: A study in collective decision making. Revue Européenne des sciences sociales45: 71–94.
10.
ElsterJ (2009a) Le Désintéressement. Paris: Seuil.
11.
ElsterJ (2009b) Emotions. In: HedströmPBermanP (eds) The Oxford Handbook of Analytical Sociology. Oxford: Oxford University Press, ch. 3.
12.
ElsterJ (2009c) Urgency. Inquiry52: 399–411.
13.
de FerrièresMarquis (1880) Mémoires. In: De LescureM (ed.) Bibliothèque des mémoires, t. XXXV. Paris: Firmin-Didot.
14.
de FerrièresMarquis (1932) Correspondance inédite. Paris: Armand Colin.
15.
FitzsimmonsM (1994) The Remaking of France. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
16.
FrijdaN (1986) The Emotions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
17.
GrayJ (1991) The Psychology of Fear and Stress. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
18.
JaurèsJ (1968) Histoire socialiste de la Révolution Française, vol. I. Paris: Editions Sociales.
19.
KaplanS (1982) The famine-plot persuasion in eighteenth-century France. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society72: 1–79.
20.
KesselP (1969) La nuit du 4 août 1789. Paris: Artaud.
21.
LefebvreG (1973) The Great Fear of 1789. New York: Schocken.
22.
LefebvreG (1988) La grande peur, suivi de Les foules révolutionnaires. Paris: Armand Colin.
23.
LoewensteinG (1996) Out of control: visceral influences on behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes65: 272–292.
24.
MarkoffJ (1996) The Abolition of Feudalism. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press.
25.
NicolasJ (2008) La Rébellion française. Paris: Gallimard.
26.
PlouxF (2003) De Bouche à oreille. Paris: Aubier.
27.
RamsayC (1992) The Ideology of the Great Fear. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
28.
RivarolA (1824) Mémoires. Paris: Baudouin Frères.
29.
TackettT (1996) Becoming a Revolutionary: The Deputies of the French National Assembly and the Emergence of a Revolutionary Culture (1789–1790). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
30.
de TocquevilleA (2003) Lettres choisies. Paris: Gallimard.
31.
de TocquevilleA (2004) L’ancien régime et la révolution. In: Oeuvres(Pléiade), vol. III. Paris: Gallimard.