Based on the assumption that one dimension of each group is the ongoing struggle
for personal recognition, the thesis is made that in groups of
multicultural/multinational composition it is possible to study how personal
self-esteem reflects on a social order and the own respected place therein.
Group members from different social orders (cultures) are confronted with the
task to work out the significance/meaning/value of basic dimensions such as
gender, social class, religious upbringing, etc. whilst trying to get their
personal self-esteem validated by the group. This process takes place in a
situation of relative power imbalance between members of the majority culture
and those of the minority group, who tend to depreciate each other due to deeply
in-rooted stereotypes - the group has to work on dimensions of the foundation
matrices in order to establish its dynamic matrix. A model is suggested, why
this process implies such a high potential of insecurity, fostering anxiety and
aggression with the menace of total breakdown of communication. Different power
potentials of the different subgroups are outlined as reflections of a wider
scope of power relations in society and the historic dimension of the foundation
matrix is emphasized.
Benjamin, J.
(1988) The Bonds of Love. Psychoanalysis, Feminism and the
Problem of Domination.
New York: Pantheon
.
2.
Benjamin, J.
(1990a) The Bonds of Love. Psychoanalysis, Feminism and the
Problem of Domination.
London: Virago
.
3.
Benjamin, J.
(1990b) Die Fesseln der Liebe: Psychoanalyse, Feminismus und
das Problem der Macht.
Basel: Stroemfeld/Roter Stern
.
4.
Bonadieu-Arning, S.
(1993)
‘Rassisch Gemischte Gruppen: Ein Erfahrungsbericht einer
Schwarzen Frau. Arbeitshefte’
, Gruppenanalyse2/93:
38-49
.
5.
Bourdieu, P. (1982) Die Feinen Unterschiede: Kritik der
Gesellschaftlichen Urteilskraft. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp.
6.
Elias, N.
and
Scotson, J.L.
(1965) The Established and the Outsiders.
London: Frank Cass and Co.
German version, Etablierte und Aussenseiter.
Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp
, 1993.
7.
and in Selected Papers (1990) (ed.
Elizabeth Foulkes
) pp. 209-221.
London: Karnac
.
8.
König, O. (1998) Macht in Gruppen: Gruppendynamische Prozesse
und Interventionen. München: Pfeiffer.
9.
Mahmoody, E.
(1988) Not Without my Daughter.
London: Bantam
. Reprinted
London: Corgi
, 1989.
10.
Metcheril, P. (1994) ‘Erfahrung Hautfarbe: Einige Gedanken im
Anschluss an die Ausführungen von Sondra Bonadie-Arning und Farhad
Dalal’, Arbeitshefte Gruppenanalyse 1/94: 10-16.
11.
Metcheril, P. and Teo, T. (1994) Andere Deutsche: Zur Lebenssituation von
Menschen Multiethnischer und Multikultureller Herkunft. Berlin: Dietz Verlag.
12.
Rommelspacher, B. (1998) Dominanzkultur: Texte zu Fremdheit und
Macht. Berlin: Orlanda Frauenverlag.
13.
Schermer, V.L.
and
Pines, M.
(eds) (1994) Ring of Fire.
London and New York: Routledge
.
14.
Schiffauer, W. (1991) Die Migranten aus Subay: Türken in
Deutschland: Eine Ethnographie. Stuttgart: Klett-Cotta.
15.
Scholz, R. (1993) ‘Ausländer und Deutsche:
Werkstattbericht über einen Gruppenanalytischen Workshop im März
93’, Arbeitshefte Gruppenanalyse 2/93: 63-77.
16.
Scholz, R. (1996) ‘Begriffsschwierigkeiten: Anmerkungen zur
Rassismusdiskussion’, Arbeitshefte Gruppenanalyse 1/96: 10-14
