In this paper I seek to explore what kind of socialist system can best make good on the socialist commitment to equity, democracy and solidarity - in the wake of the failure of the political-economic systems of the USSR and Eastern Europe. I identify and explore two alternative models of socialism - market socialism and participatory socialism - and conclude by endorsing a form of democratic, self-managed market socialism.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Albert, Michael
and Robin Hahnel. 1981. Socialism Today and Tomorrow. Boston: South End Press.
2.
Albert, Michael
and Robin Hahnel. 1991a. Looking Forward: Participatory Economics for the Twenty First Century. Boston: South End Press.
3.
Albert, Michael
and Robin Hahnel1991b. The Political Economy of Participatory Economics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
4.
Arnold, N. Scott
. Marx and Disequilibrium in Market Socialist Relations of Production. Economics and Philosophy3(1).
5.
Bowles, Samuel
. 1991. What Markets Can - and Cannot - Do. Challenge (July-August).
6.
Brus, Wlodzimierz
. 1972. The Market in a Socialist Economy. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
7.
Brus, Wlodzimierz
. 1987. Market Socialism. In, The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics, John Eatwell, Murray Milgate and Peter Newman (eds.), London: MacMillan.
8.
Brus, Wlodzimierz
and Kazimierz Laski. 1989. From Marx to the Market. London: Oxford University Press.
9.
Devine, Pat
. 1988. Democracy and Economic Planning. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
10.
Edwards, Richard C.
, Michael Reich and Thomas E. Weisskopf. 1972, 1978, 1986. The Capitalist System. Garden City, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
11.
Ellerman, David
. 1990. The Democratic Worker-owned Finn. Winchester, MA: Unwin Hyman.
12.
Folbre, Nancy
. 1991. Contribution to Looking Forward: A Roundtable on Participatory Economics, Z Magazine (July-August).
13.
Harrington, Michael
. 1989. Socialism, Past and Future. Boston: Little Brown.
14.
Heilbroner, Robert
. 1989. Interview under the heading No Alternatives to Capitalism. New Perspectives Quarterly (Fall).
15.
Lange, Oskar
. 1936-37. On the Economic Theory of Socialism. Part 1 and 2, Review of Economic Studies4.
16.
Lange, Oskar
and Fred Taylor. 1938. On the Economic Theory of Socialism. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
17.
Lerner, Abba
. 1934. Economic Theory and Socialist Economy. Review of Economic Studies2.
18.
Lerner, Abba
. 1936. A Note on Socialist Economics. Review of Economic Studies (4).
19.
Lundberg, Erik
. 1985. The Rise and Fall of the Swedish Model. Journal of Economic Literature23(1).
20.
Mallet, Serge
. 1970. Bureaucracy and Technology in the Socialist Countries. Socialist Revolution1(2).
21.
Marcuse, Peter
. 1991. Missing Marx: A Personal and Political Journal of a Year in East Germany, 1989-90. New York: Monthly Review Press.
22.
Miller, David
. Why Markets? In, Market Socialism, Julian Le Grand and Saul Estrin, (eds.). London: Oxford University Press.
23.
Moore, Stanley
. 1980. Mars on the Choice between Socialism and Communism. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
24.
Nove, Alec
. 1991. The Economics Of Feasible Socialism Revisited. London: Harper-Collins Academic.
25.
Pontusson, Jonas
. 1987. Radicalization and Retreat in Swedish Social Democracy. New Left Review165.
26.
Roemer, John
. 1991. The Possibility of Market Socialism. Working Paper No. 357, Department of Economics, University of California, Davis.
27.
Schweickart, David
. 1980. Capitalism or Worker Control?New York: Praeger.
28.
Schweickart, David
. Market Socialist Capitalist Roaders. Economics and Philosophy3(3).
29.
Stauber, Leland
. 1977. A Proposal for a Democratic Market Economy. Journal of Comparative Economics1(3).
30.
Weisskopf, Thomas E.1991. The Drive Toward Capitalism in East Central Europe: Is There No Other Way? Working Paper, Department of Economics, University of Michigan.
31.
Weisskopf, Thomas E.
. 1992. Challenges to Market Socialism: A Response to Critics. Dissent (Spring).
32.
Wilhelm, John
. 1985. The Soviet Union has an Administered, not a Planned, Economy. Soviet Studies37.